As of today, it is plausible that such situations still exist. 


I am wondering about such situations existing in less-resourced areas 
globally (which would include less-resourced parts of developed countries). 
 One big advantage of Sage-the-distribution historically was the ability to 
make USB drives that had the complete thing (maybe also a Linux VM?) on 
them, from which one could boot.

It strikes me that many arguments for removing the distribution along these 
lines (not the developer side, which is also important) are akin to those 
arguments which assume one should "just" use a remote option for Sage at 
all times.  Yes, that has been seriously made on multiple occasions, though 
usually not on this list.  But even "post-pandemic" there are still plenty 
of reliable high-speed internet deserts even where I live on the US East 
Coast, much less around the world.  I wouldn't want to use CoCalc without a 
fairly new computer.

Likewise, there are plenty of people using 5-10 year old computers who, in 
principle, could be afforded Sage access, but for our continued upgrading. 
 (Again, see below for the developer side.)  Arguments about how they 
should upgrade or face security issues are fine, but in practice (whether 
for financial or other reasons) this is not how humans respond to those 
incentives, and presumably at least some of them might benefit from Sage. 
 A lot of the paradigm discussed on this list (but not all, for sure) 
focuses SO MUCH on people who have access to fairly recent technology, and 
that simply doesn't obtain.

As an example, how old of a Windows computer could one install the current 
Sage on?  I mean from scratch - not necessarily from source - using WSL, 
which I guess is now the main supported way to do so?  What about the 
Cygwin installer - does it still exist in older versions on sagemath.org 
mirrors, what does that support?  How easy is it for someone who does NOT 
know about compiling to install Sage on a not-too-recent Windows machine? 
 I bet it's easy to install the various M's ...

In any case, it would be very helpful for people who may be actively using 
Sage in less-resourced environment to chime in here.

Moving to the developer side:

a) If a critical bug is discovered, we can patch it and don't have to rely 
on people and infrastructure "outside the project" to fix things for us. 
Of course, we have been very lucky that packagers for many distributions 
have been consistently highly engaged with the project; but this is not 
something that we can take for granted.


This is basically why William started Sage in the first place.  (Well, one 
reason!)  When I still had time to be an active developer, this was a major 
source of necessary work.  It's true that a lot of packages are now more 
responsive (or have been canned/subsumed into Sage), but presumably it 
could still be a problem, especially with some extremely math-specific 
packages that might not regularly update in a platform-agnostic way.  That 
said, presumably Python and gcc are no longer in the situation where we 
need to actively maintain a lot of patches to them.
 

b) And, of course, more Sage developers can become contributors to the 
packaging communities; but there is the real danger that taking care of 
both upstream development *and* downstream packaging for the same project 
can lead to developer burnout. 


This (whether connected to upstream packaging or not) is really the most 
powerful argument for radical decoupling.  (Similarly to the GH 
transition.)  Clearly R fell in this category.  Reading the other thread 
did not really clarify for me whether python3 or gcc fell into this 
category, and I don't think it will be helpful to revisit that right now. 
 In any case, this should be weighed against Sage ease of access. 

One thing that might help all of this is having older versions of Sage 
*binaries* for such platforms readily available for download (as many of 
our upstream packages in fact do).  I don't think we are.  In 
fact, https://www.sagemath.org/mirrors.html was kind of scary - a lot of 
mirrors don't seem to have anything at all.  I will assume I missed a 
thread (quite likely that I did) that we were dropping binary support via 
mirrors completely, which needless to say would make my suggestion 
difficult to implement.  I do think it is the best way to provide quite 
fully-featured versions of Sage to people with less-modern setups (who 
probably now simply don't use Sage because they can't, or stick with older 
versions they already have, which we see from time to time on the support 
list) while still allowing for dropping some of this support when it sucks 
up too much developer effort.

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