On Thursday, February 16, 2017 at 6:59:04 AM UTC, William wrote:
>
> **Disclaimer: I consider myself very naive about computational 
> commutative algebra, especially with floating point numbers.  Dima, 
> thanks for answering the question, but I think you are maybe jumping 
> to wronc conclusions. See below. ** 
>
> > The backend that actually does this computation is Singular, adn it does 
> not do floating point numbers (in this context for sure). 
>
> It's possible you are completely wrong.  


well, not 100% :-)
I maintain that it's well-known how to get examples of Groebner bases of 
ideas which will not be 
representable with original precision---if you work in RR(n), for some n, 
say.
I don't know what Singular does, but it cannot always work in limited 
precision, full stop.
They also "do" Groebner bases for monomial orders for which termination is 
not guaranteed...

 

> Half the intro examples in 
> the "make a ring" section of the Singular manual are floating point: 
> https://www.singular.uni-kl.de/Manual/4-0-3/sing_29.htm 
>
> ~$ singular 
>                      SINGULAR                                 / 
>  A Computer Algebra System for Polynomial Computations       /   version 
> 4.1.0 
>                                                            0< 
>  by: W. Decker, G.-M. Greuel, G. Pfister, H. Schoenemann     \   Nov 2016 
> FB Mathematik der Universitaet, D-67653 Kaiserslautern        \ 
> > ring r = (real,50),(x,y,z),dp; 
> > poly f=x3+yx2+3y+4; 
> > qring q=std(maxideal(2)); 
> > basering; 
> //   characteristic : 0 (real:50 digits, additional 50 digits) 
> //   number of vars : 3 
> //        block   1 : ordering dp 
> //                  : names    x y z 
> //        block   2 : ordering C 
> // quotient ring from ideal 
> _[1]=z2 
> _[2]=yz 
> _[3]=xz 
> _[4]=y2 
> _[5]=xy 
> _[6]=x2 
> > poly g=fetch(r, f); 
> > g; 
> x3+x2y+3*y+4 
> > 4.5*g; 
> 4.5*x3+4.5*x2y+13.5*y+18 
> > reduce(g,std(0)); 
> 3*y+4 
> > 
>
> > I have opened https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/22387 to deal with this. 
>
> Please fix this, e.g., the ticket should point out that Sage appeared 
> to work and provide results before. 
>
> Just because you think it's nuts to use floating point numbers in the 
> context of commutative algebra doesn't mean it is...   It's a whole 
> research area, e.g., 
>
> http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-87827-8_23 
>

a paper from 2008 with one citation and one self-citation is not a "whole 
research area", come on...
 

>
> It's even possible the Singular developers aren't naive. 
>
 
well, they are not - although they allow the users to shoot themselves in 
all the feet around them.
  

>
> **Disclaimer: I consider myself very naive about computational 
> commutative algebra, especially with floating point numbers.** 
>
> William 
>
> > 
> > On Thursday, February 16, 2017 at 5:32:42 AM UTC, Matthew Macauley 
> wrote: 
> >> 
> >> Typing the following: 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> P.<x,y,z> = PolynomialRing(RR, 3, order='lex'); P 
> >> I = ideal(x^2+y^2+z^2-1, x^2-y+z^2, x-z); I 
> >> B = I.groebner_basis(); B 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> gives a brutal error (type it into SageMathCell and you'll see). 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> Seth Sullivant suggested that it's due to a roundoff error, because it 
> >> works with fields such as "QQ" or "GF(3)", etc. That said, I am 99% 
> sure 
> >> that it's a relatively new error, because I have typed in those exact 
> lines 
> >> in previous semesters (it's from a HW problem that I assigned) and I 
> haven't 
> >> had any prior issues. 
> > 
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>
>
> -- 
> William (http://wstein.org) 
>

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