On Fri, Oct 29, 2010 at 11:06 PM, Laurent <[email protected]> wrote:
> sage: f(x)=sqrt(x)/( sqrt(4-x)-sqrt(4+x)  )
> sage: f.limit(x=0)
> Infinity
> sage: limit(f,x=0)
> Infinity
> sage: f(0.0001)
> -199.999999983591
>
> A computation by hand shows that the limit is actually -Infinity. Why does
> Sage say Infinity ?

"Infinity" in Sage represents the unsigned "complex" infinity, while
"+Infinity" and "-Infinity" represent the real signed infinities.  The
limit is -Infinity only as you approach 0 from the positive side of
the real axis:

sage: limit(f, x=0, dir='plus')
-Infinity

As, you approach from the negative side of the real axis, you get
complex infinity

sage: f(-0.0001)
1.22464679904688e-14 + 199.999999983591*I
sage: limit(f, x=0, dir='minus')
Infinity

Therefore, Sage (Maxima) says that the limit is complex infinity.

--Mike

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