And if the polynomial ring is in finitely many variables, you at least 
stand a chance, and the reference I quoted is irrelevant, EXCEPT to show 
that you do need to use this knowledge about the field, 

On Wednesday, 18 April 2012 20:50:26 UTC+1, diophan wrote:
>
> I'll check out the reference. If it makes the situation any better the 
> ring is a quotient of a polynomial ring over a finite field.
>
> On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 3:03:45 PM UTC-4, JamesHDavenport wrote:
>>
>> I would doubt it very much. I imagine the same techniques 
>> as Fr\"ohlich,A. & Shepherdson,J.C., Effective Procedures in Field 
>> Theory. Phil, Trans. Roy. Soc. Ser. A 248(1955-6) pp. 407-432, can be used 
>> to construct a ring which has nontrivial idempotents iss we can determine 
>> membership in a recursively enumerable sequence. I think you would need to 
>> know how the ring was constructed.
>>
>> On Tuesday, 17 April 2012 19:37:29 UTC+1, diophan wrote:
>>>
>>> Is there any way in sage to determine if a commutative ring with unity R 
>>> has any idempotents other than 0 or 1? My R's have infinitely many elements 
>>> so squaring all the elements isn't going to work. This is equivalent to R 
>>> being isomorphic to a product of two non-trivial rings.
>>>
>>>

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