This question was simply a result of my misreading the example on page 93, 
where it says

"We first solve Pell's equation x2 􀀀 5y2 = 1 with d = 5 by nding the units 
of

the ring of integers of Q(sqrt(5) using Sage."  Of course I should have 
realized

that just finding those units will give me the solutions of x^2 - 5 y^2 = 
plus or minus 1, not just 1.

I'm sorry for taking your time to point that out.

On Friday, October 31, 2014 9:14:02 AM UTC-7, Michael Beeson wrote:
>
> Here I attempt to solve Pell's equation with d = 1621 following the method 
> on page 93 of Stein's book.
> But the solution produced is instead a solution of the negative Pell 
> equation x^2-y^2 = -1  (instead of 1).
> Actually, the example on page 93 (after correcting the typo "v" to "u") 
> has the same problem:  it claims 
> that [-2,1]  solves Pell's equation with d=5,  whereas, it really solves 
> the negative Pell equation.
>
> sage: K.<a> = QuadraticField(1621)
> sage: G = K.unit_group()
> sage: u = G.1
> sage: L = [list(u^i) for i in [0..3]]
> sage: L
> [[1, 0], [4823622127875/2, 119806883557/2], [23267330432525342852015627/2, 
> 577903134597288688851375/2], [56116404965454319198851772383057215250, 
> 1393793173905903098261469193463230841]]
> sage: x = L[2][0];
> sage: y = L[2][1];
> sage: x
> 23267330432525342852015627/2
> sage: x = L[3][0];
> sage: y = L[3][1];
> sage: x
> 56116404965454319198851772383057215250
> sage: y
> 1393793173905903098261469193463230841
> sage: x^2-1621*y^2
> -1
>
>
>

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