#4733: [with patch, needs review] matrix exponential for general matrices
----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  jason           |        Owner:  was       
     Type:  enhancement     |       Status:  new       
 Priority:  major           |    Milestone:  sage-3.2.2
Component:  linear algebra  |   Resolution:            
 Keywords:                  |  
----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------
Comment (by jason):

 I think I see what you were saying:

 {{{
 sage: t = var('t')
 sage: A = matrix([[1,2],[3,4]])
 sage: B = (t*A).exp()
 sage: Bprime = matrix(map(diff,B.list())) # This is wrong...
 sage: Bprime.nrows()
 1
 sage: Bprime = B.apply_map(diff) # This is right (and with 3.2.2, we could
 just do diff(B,x) :).
 sage: Bprime.nrows()
 2
 sage: B(1)*A == Bprime(1)
 False
 sage: B(1)*A == A*B(1)
 False
 sage: n(B(1)*A - A*B(1)) # Close to zero, should be equal to zero
 [   0.000000000000000 1.42108547152020e-14]
 [5.68434188608080e-14    0.000000000000000]
 sage: n(B(1)*A - Bprime(1)) # Close to zero, should be equal to zero

 [ 2.13162820728030e-14 -1.27897692436818e-13]
 [-4.26325641456060e-14  2.84217094304040e-14]
 }}}

 Everything is all right, though.  "==" returning false just means that
 Sage can't prove that they are equal.  Let's simplify instead:

 {{{
 sage: (B(1)*A - A*B(1)).apply_map(lambda e: e.full_simplify())

 [0 0]
 [0 0]
 sage: (B(1)*A - Bprime(1)).apply_map(lambda e: e.full_simplify())

 [0 0]
 [0 0]
 }}}

 Does that ease your mind?  Can you review this patch now?

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/4733#comment:7>
Sage <http://sagemath.org/>
Sage - Open Source Mathematical Software: Building the Car Instead of 
Reinventing the Wheel
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