#4932: fix solve_left_LU for matrix_double_dense, which was totally broken 
forever
(?)
----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  was             |        Owner:  jason     
     Type:  defect          |       Status:  assigned  
 Priority:  major           |    Milestone:  sage-3.2.3
Component:  linear algebra  |   Resolution:            
 Keywords:                  |  
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Comment (by jason):

 Okay, apparently lu_factor and lu in the scipy library return two
 completely different things.

 Some notes from some experimentation:

 1. scipy.linalg.lu is usually significantly slower than
 scipy.linalg.lu_factor

 2. scipy.linalg.lu_factor returns a much more compact answer

 3. scipy.linalg.lu_factor returns an answer directly suitable for
 lu_solve, etc.

 I say we cache the lu_factor results and then build the P,L,U from these
 results if needed.

 The strictly lower triangular part of the returned matrix is the L, the
 upper triangular part is the U, so that the returned matrix is
 (L-identity)+U.

 The pivot array gives the row swaps needed.  For example, the following
 code constructs the new order of rows based on the pivot array piv:

 {{{
 arr=range(size)
 for i in range(size):
     arr[i],arr[piv[i]] = arr[piv[i]],arr[i]
 }}}

 The P matrix will then have a 1 in the (i,arr[i]) position (or the
 (arr[i],i) position...).

 THE LU MATRIX RETURNED FROM lu_factor MIGHT BE TRANSPOSED!  It was in my
 case, for some reason.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/4932#comment:3>
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