#14189: Extend modular degree and congruence modulus of elliptic curves over QQ 
to
arbitrary level.
------------------------------------------------------+---------------------
       Reporter:  spice                               |         Owner:  spice   
    
           Type:  enhancement                         |        Status:  
needs_review
       Priority:  major                               |     Milestone:  
sage-5.8    
      Component:  elliptic curves                     |    Resolution:          
    
       Keywords:  modular degree, congruence modulus  |   Work issues:          
    
Report Upstream:  N/A                                 |     Reviewers:          
    
        Authors:                                      |     Merged in:          
    
   Dependencies:                                      |      Stopgaps:          
    
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Description changed by spice:

Old description:

> The modular degree of m an elliptic curve is defined as the degree of the
> map from X_0(N) down to E, when N is the conductor of E. See
> [http://wstein.org/papers/ars-congruence/current.pdf Agashe/Ribet/Stein's
> paper: The Modular Degree, Congruence Primes and Multiplicity One].
>
> The congruence number for E is defined as the largest integer r such that
> there exists a cusp form of level N that is orthogonal to the cusp form
> attached to E w.r.t. the Peterssen inner product, but congruent to it
> modulo r.
>
> One of the major results known connecting the two values is that for
> elliptic curves over QQ, the modular degree divides the congruence
> number.
>
> Both of these invariants generalize to higher level. Maps also exist from
> X_0(M*N) down to E for any positive integer M, so one can define modular
> degrees for any multiple of N. Likewise, we can ask, for any M*N, what
> the largest integer r is such that the space of cusp at level M*N forms
> generated by E for which mod r congruences exist between orthogonal cusp
> forms of level M*N.
>
> This enhancement would allow us to compute the generalized notions of
> modular degree and congruence modulus and investigate whether
> divisibility still holds.
>
> For more precise definitions of the two concepts see

New description:

 The modular degree of m an elliptic curve is defined as the degree of the
 map from X_0(N) down to E, when N is the conductor of E. See
 [http://wstein.org/papers/ars-congruence/current.pdf Agashe/Ribet/Stein's
 paper: The Modular Degree, Congruence Primes and Multiplicity One].

 The congruence number for E is defined as the largest integer r such that
 there exists a cusp form of level N that is orthogonal to the cusp form
 attached to E w.r.t. the Peterssen inner product, but congruent to it
 modulo r.

 One of the major results known connecting the two values is that for
 elliptic curves over QQ, the modular degree divides the congruence number.

 Both of these invariants generalize to higher level. Maps also exist from
 X_0(M*N) down to E for any positive integer M, so one can define modular
 degrees for any multiple of N. Likewise, we can ask, for any M*N, what the
 largest integer r is such that the space of cusp at level M*N forms
 generated by E for which mod r congruences exist between orthogonal cusp
 forms of level M*N.

 This enhancement would allow us to compute the generalized notions of
 modular degree and congruence modulus and investigate whether divisibility
 still holds.

--

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/14189#comment:2>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
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