#13783: Set Partitions, either a bug or something is unclear.
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       Reporter:  startakovsky   |         Owner:  tbd                          
 
           Type:  defect         |        Status:  needs_review                 
 
       Priority:  major          |     Milestone:  
sage-duplicate/invalid/wontfix
      Component:  combinatorics  |    Resolution:                               
 
       Keywords:                 |   Work issues:                               
 
Report Upstream:  N/A            |     Reviewers:                               
 
        Authors:                 |     Merged in:                               
 
   Dependencies:                 |      Stopgaps:                               
 
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Changes (by tscrim):

  * status:  new => needs_review
  * type:  PLEASE CHANGE => defect
  * component:  PLEASE CHANGE => combinatorics
  * milestone:  sage-5.9 => sage-duplicate/invalid/wontfix


Old description:

> Consider the following code.  The first is an example of not being able
> to verify the type Set Partition, the second is an analogous example with
> Permutations.  Please advise on this discrepancy and how to get around
> it.
>
>     > sage: sp = SetPartitions(5).random_element()
>     > sage: sp
>       {{5}, {2, 3}, {1, 4}}
>     > sage: type(sp)
>       <class 'sage.sets.set.Set_object_enumerated_with_category'>
>     > sage: type(sp) == Set_object_enumerated_with_category
>       ----------------------------------------------- NameError
>       Traceback (most recent call last)
>       /home/sage-admin/<ipython console> in <module>()
>       NameError: name  'Set_object_enumerated_with_category' is not
> defined
>     > sage:
>     > sage:
>     > sage: p = Permutations(5).random_element()
>     > sage: p
>       (1,4,3,5,2)
>     > sage: type(p)
>       <class 'sage.combinat.permutation.Permutation_class'>
>     > sage: type(p) == Permutation_class
>       True

New description:

 Consider the following code.  The first is an example of not being able to
 verify the type Set Partition, the second is an analogous example with
 Permutations.  Please advise on this discrepancy and how to get around it.
 {{{
 sage: sp = SetPartitions(5).random_element()
 sage: sp
 {{5}, {2, 3}, {1, 4}}
 sage: type(sp)
 <class 'sage.sets.set.Set_object_enumerated_with_category'>
 sage: type(sp) == Set_object_enumerated_with_category
 ----------------------------------------------- NameError
    Traceback (most recent call last)
    /home/sage-admin/<ipython console> in <module>()
    NameError: name  'Set_object_enumerated_with_category' is not defined

 sage: p = Permutations(5).random_element()
 sage: p
 (1,4,3,5,2)
 sage: type(p)
 <class 'sage.combinat.permutation.Permutation_class'>
 sage: type(p) == Permutation_class
 True
 }}}

--

Comment:

 This is taken care of by #14140:
 {{{
 sage: sp = SetPartitions(5).random_element(); sp
 {{1, 4}, {2, 5}, {3}}
 sage: type(sp)
 sage.combinat.set_partition.SetPartitions_set_with_category.element_class
 sage: sp.parent()
 Set partitions of {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
 }}}

 There were two problems:

 1 - The underlying/central problem was that there was no specified element
 class before #14140.
 2 - The `Set_object_enumerated` class (which is a subclass of `Parent`) is
 changed by the category framework into the `with_category` class which
 doesn't exist as code. There's also the fact that permutations are not yet
 in the category framework.

 Hope that clarifies some things.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/13783#comment:1>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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