#14628: Zero solution does not result in zero
-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------
   Reporter:  gagern     |             Owner:  burcin   
       Type:  defect     |            Status:  new      
   Priority:  major      |         Milestone:  sage-5.10
  Component:  symbolics  |          Keywords:           
Work issues:             |   Report Upstream:  N/A      
  Reviewers:             |           Authors:           
  Merged in:             |      Dependencies:           
   Stopgaps:             |  
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 In the following case, the `solve` function of sage 5.8 will yield a list
 of incorrect solutions, whereas the correct solution is missing. The
 computation involves complex numbers, symbolic expressions and
 trigonometric functions.

 {{{
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Sage Version 5.8, Release Date: 2013-03-15                         |
 | Type "notebook()" for the browser-based notebook interface.        |
 | Type "help()" for help.                                            |
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 sage: phi = var('phi', domain='real')
 sage: M = Matrix([
 ....: [-sqrt(-I)/(exp(I*phi)-1), sqrt(-I)/(exp(I*phi)-1)],
 ....: [-1/(exp(I*phi)-1)+exp(-I*phi), 1/(exp(I*phi)-1)]])
 sage: z = M*vector((-I, 1))
 sage: z = z[0]/z[1]
 sage: zi = z.imag_part()
 sage: s1 = [s.rhs() for s in solve(zi == 0, phi)]
 sage: s1
 [0, pi - arccos(1/2*sqrt(5) - 1/2), arccos(1/2*sqrt(5) + 1/2)]
 sage: N(zi.subs(phi=s1[1]))
 0.244669085661435
 sage: zi.subs(phi=pi/2)
 0
 }}}

 The correct solution was found from an easier form of `zi`, which is
 `-1/2*sqrt(2)*cos(phi)/(sin(phi) + 1)`. I first
 [http://ask.sagemath.org/question/2600/zero-solution-does-not-result-in-
 zero reported] this at asksage, and tmonteil
 [http://ask.sagemath.org/question/2600/zero-solution-does-not-result-in-
 zero?answer=3579#3579 confirmed] that this is a bug, not my mistake.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/14628>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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