#14577: Bug in the case S_4 in Galois representations of elliptic curves
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       Reporter:  wuthrich                                 |         Owner:  
cremona          
           Type:  defect                                   |        Status:  
needs_review     
       Priority:  major                                    |     Milestone:  
sage-5.10        
      Component:  elliptic curves                          |    Resolution:     
              
       Keywords:  galois representations, elliptic curves  |   Work issues:     
              
Report Upstream:  N/A                                      |     Reviewers:  
Frédéric Chapoton
        Authors:  Chris Wuthrich                           |     Merged in:     
              
   Dependencies:                                           |      Stopgaps:     
              
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Comment (by wuthrich):

 Yes, I am sure this improves this function.

 The function {{{_ex_set(p)}}} at the start of the file lists the elements
 in PGL_2(F_p) that may appear in an exceptional subgroup A_n or S_n. Or
 rather it lists what `trace^2/det` evaluates on them. (This is taken from
 Serre's paper). In particular the elements of order 5 are the roots of
 {{{(X**2 - 3*X+1)}}}, which we add at the end to the list.

 Now later this is used in the function {{{image_type}}}. Unfortunately, I
 took the last two elements, when in fact for some `p` there is are no such
 elements of order 5. As a consequence, the example that John found all
 possibilities for what the subgroup could be were eliminated. Hence the
 answer "bug". Now it gives the correct answer.(X**2 - 3*X+1)(X**2 - 3*X+1)

 So the maths did not change, just a silly bug was eliminated.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/14577#comment:11>
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