#14676: testcc.sh identifies clang as GCC
-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------
       Reporter:  leif                               |         Owner:  
GeorgSWeber
           Type:  defect                             |        Status:  new      
  
       Priority:  minor                              |     Milestone:  
sage-5.11  
      Component:  build                              |    Resolution:           
  
       Keywords:  compiler detection testcxx CC CXX  |   Work issues:           
  
Report Upstream:  N/A                                |     Reviewers:           
  
        Authors:                                     |     Merged in:           
  
   Dependencies:                                     |      Stopgaps:           
  
-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------
Description changed by leif:

Old description:

> The problem is that `clang` defines `__GNUC__` as well (as may Intel's
> `icc`).
>
> So we should use
> {{{
> #!c
> #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) &&
> !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
> GCC
> ...
> }}}
> or rather something like
> {{{
> #!c
> #ifdef __GNUC__
> #  ifdef __clang__
> CLANG
> #  elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
> ICC
> #  else
> GCC
> #  endif
> #define KNOWN_CC
> #endif
> }}}
> instead.
>
> Similar applies to `testcxx.sh`.  (`clang++`, i.e., `clang` in C++ mode
> defines both `__GNUC__` and `__GNUG__` as well.)
>
> ----
>
> But another problem is that a couple of scripts (e.g. `spkg-install`s)
> testing for GCC might be just happy with `clang` as well (because it is
> to some extent "GCC-compatible"), so these would have to get changed
> accordingly (to accept both `"GCC"` and `"CLANG"`), while others may
> indeed not work with `clang`.
>
> Other scripts may not (yet) use `test{cc,cxx}.sh` but some similar logic;
> those probably have to get fixed as well, be it to (currently) just bail
> out earlier (e.g. if `CXX=clang`; in the long run, Sage will most
> probably build with `clang` as well).

New description:

 The problem is that `clang` defines `__GNUC__` as well (as may Intel's
 `icc`).

 So we should use
 {{{
 #!c
 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
 GCC
 ...
 }}}
 or rather something like
 {{{
 #!c
 #ifdef __GNUC__
 #  ifdef __clang__
 CLANG
 #  elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
 ICC
 #  else
 GCC
 #  endif
 #define KNOWN_CC
 #endif
 }}}
 instead.

 Similar applies to `testcxx.sh`.  (`clang++`, i.e., `clang` in C++ mode
 defines both `__GNUC__` and `__GNUG__` as well.)

 ----

 But another problem is that a couple of scripts (e.g. `spkg-install`s)
 testing for GCC might be just happy with `clang` as well (because it is to
 some extent "GCC-compatible"), so these would have to get changed
 accordingly (to accept both `"GCC"` and `"CLANG"`), while others may
 indeed not work with `clang`.

 Other scripts may not (yet) use `test{cc,cxx}.sh` but some similar logic;
 those probably have to get fixed as well, be it to (currently) just bail
 out earlier (e.g. if `CXX=clang`; in the long run, Sage will most probably
 build with `clang` as well).

 ----

 Related:  #12820, #12426

--

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/14676#comment:4>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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