#14507: Implement the tropical semiring
----------------------------------------------+-----------------------------
       Reporter:  tscrim                      |         Owner:  tscrim          
     
           Type:  enhancement                 |        Status:  needs_work      
     
       Priority:  major                       |     Milestone:  sage-5.10       
     
      Component:  algebra                     |    Resolution:                  
     
       Keywords:  tropical geometry semiring  |   Work issues:  documentation, 
design
Report Upstream:  N/A                         |     Reviewers:  Vincent 
Delecroix    
        Authors:  Travis Scrimshaw            |     Merged in:                  
     
   Dependencies:                              |      Stopgaps:                  
     
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Comment (by vdelecroix):

 If you have a semi-ring `R`, you can always consider `R^n` and linear
 applications on it (here `ax+by` means `max(a+x,b+y)` or `min(a+x,b+y)`).
 But, be careful, matrix multiplication does not become matrix addition: it
 is composition of the corresponding linear applications. Right now, Sage
 is not happy with matrices with entries in a semi-ring
 {{{
 sage: matrix(ZZ,[[0,1],[2,3]])   # no problem
 [0 1]
 [2 3]
 sage: matrix(NN,[[0,1],[2,3]])   # BOOM!
 Traceback (most recent call last):
 ...
 ValueError: Invalid matrix constructor.  Type matrix? for help
 }}}
 If you know how to fix it easily it would be '''wonderful'''. Otherwise, I
 will have to work to play with my max-plus matrices.

 Vincent

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/14507#comment:4>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
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