#13125: Reals sets consisting of intervals and isolated points
------------------------------------------------------------+---------------
       Reporter:  ares                                      |         Owner:  
Ares Ribó   
           Type:  enhancement                               |        Status:  
needs_review
       Priority:  major                                     |     Milestone:  
sage-5.11   
      Component:  calculus                                  |    Resolution:    
          
       Keywords:                                            |   Work issues:    
          
Report Upstream:  N/A                                       |     Reviewers:    
          
        Authors:  Volker Braun , Jordi Saludes , Ares Ribó  |     Merged in:    
          
   Dependencies:                                            |      Stopgaps:    
          
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Changes (by {'newvalue': u'Volker Braun , Jordi Saludes , Ares Rib\xf3', 
'oldvalue': u'Volker Braun'}):

  * author:  Volker Braun => Volker Braun , Jordi Saludes , Ares Ribó


Old description:

> Finite unions of open/closed/semi-closed subsets of the real line
>
> For example
> {{{
>     sage: RealSet(0,2) + RealSet.unbounded_above_closed(10)
>     (0, 2) + [10, +Infinity)
> }}}

New description:

 Finite unions of open/closed/semi-closed subsets of the real line

 For example
 {{{
     sage: RealSet(0,2) + RealSet.unbounded_above_closed(10)
     (0, 2) + [10, +Infinity)
 }}}
 '''
 Reals sets consisting of union of real intervals and isolated points.'''

     This is based of previous work available from http://www.mail-
 archive.com/[email protected]/msg21326.html
     but supporting now integration on real intervals and real sets.

     - Laurent Claessens (2010-12-10): Original Interval and ContinuousSet
 from 'http://www.mail-archive.com/sage-
 [email protected]/msg21326.html'.
         Defined a class Interval that represents an interval (can be open,
 closed, half open, unbounded), and implements union() and intersection()
 methods, as well
         as the __contains__() method that tests if a number is contained
 in the interval. Also defined the class ContinuousSet that represents
 finite union and
         intersections of intervals by a list of disjoint intervals. For
 the class ContinuousSet, union() and __contain__() methods are
 implemented.

     - Ares Ribo (2011-10-24): Extended the previous work defining the
 class RealSet, that describes any real set as a list of disjoint intervals
 and a list of
         isolated points. For this class, we implemented the intersection()
 ( union() and __contain__() as for ContinuousSets). We implemented the
 function 'subsets'
         which given two different real sets A and B returns if A is a
 (proper) subset of B, and the function 'setdiff' that returns the
 difference of two given real
         sets. Also we support definite integration over a RealSet, and we
 implemented the infimum and the supremum of a RealSet. We define the class
 RInterval of
         real intervals. A RInterval is now a RealSet, consituted as a list
 of disjoint intervals with a unique element and an empty list of isolated
 points.

     - Jordi Saludes (2011-12-10): Documentation and file reorganization.
 Reimplementation of 'setdiff'. RInterval is now always an open interval.
 The boundary/ies
         can be added as isolated point/s if necessary, constituting a
 RealSet.

     The research leading to these results has received funding from the
 European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant
 agreement
     n° FP7-ICT-247914.

     Examples
 {{{
     sage: A = RealSet([RInterval((1,2)),RInterval((3,4))],[1,2])

     sage: A
     [ 1 :: 2 ] + ] 3 :: 4 [

     sage: B = RealSet([RInterval((2,3))],[1])

     sage: B
     ] 2 :: 3 [ + {1}
 }}}

--

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/13125#comment:11>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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