#8335: Finite Field lattices for (pseudo-)Conway polynomials
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       Reporter:  roed                          |         Owner:  AlexGhitza    
                
           Type:  enhancement                   |        Status:  needs_review  
                
       Priority:  major                         |     Milestone:  sage-5.11     
                
      Component:  algebra                       |    Resolution:                
                
       Keywords:  days49                        |   Work issues:                
                
Report Upstream:  N/A                           |     Reviewers:  Jean-Pierre 
Flori, Luca De Feo
        Authors:  David Roe, Jean-Pierre Flori  |     Merged in:                
                
   Dependencies:  #13894                        |      Stopgaps:                
                
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Comment (by pbruin):

 Replying to [comment:72 jpflori]:
 > Beware that the last patch which contains my modification to the two
 original patches by David changes quite a lot of thing.
 > In particular, I think that with it modulus contains the real modulus as
 well and I use additional attributes to check for pseudo-Conway
 construction.

 OK, I'll try to find out if and how my ideas about making the choice of
 polynomial independently of the finite field implementation can be
 harmonised with your patch.  At first sight there does not seem to be a
 huge clash.  I am mostly worried about the use of strings like 'conwayz'
 as a modulus, which really seems to be overloading this parameter too
 much.

 > Also note that the real nice addition of this patch is mainly the
 compatible embeddings.

 I agree that this is a very desirable thing to have, and it is also nice
 to be able to simply type ``F = GF(p^n^)`` without having to care about
 variable names and embeddings.  I do think it is good to think carefully
 about how exactly to accomplish this.

 In particular, I am not sure if it is wise to say in the
 documentation/specification that this compatibility is achieved using
 (pseudo-)Conway polynomials, since different implementations are
 imaginable.  I am thinking of the standard models for finite fields by
 Lenstra and de Smit, which are constructed in a way that does not seem to
 be related to Conway polynomials.

 From a conceptual point of view, it is desirable that GF(p^n^) without any
 arguments should refer to the unique subfield of cardinality p^n^ ''inside
 a chosen algebraic closure'' of GF(p).  This gives 'compatible embeddings'
 the very simple meaning of 'inclusions within an algebraic closure'.

 Such an algebraic closure could be implemented in different ways, for
 example via (pseudo-)Conway polynomials; algebraic closures of GF(p)
 resulting from different methods would be non-canonically isomorphic.
 There might be a default choice that could change in the future, and the
 user should be able to specify which algebraic closure should be taken.

 Here is how I would hope a hypothetical future Sage session to look like:

 {{{
 sage: p = 5
 sage: Fpbar = GF(p).algebraic_closure()
 sage: Fpbar
 Algebraic closure of Finite Field of size 5
 sage: Fa = GF(p^2, 'a')
 sage: Fa
 Finite field in a of size 5^2
 sage: is_subfield(Fa, Fpbar)
 False
 sage: Fb = GF(p^2)
 Subfield of size 5^2 of Algebraic closure of Finite Field of size 5
 sage: is_subfield(Fb, Fpbar)
 True
 sage: type(Fpbar)
 <class 'sage.rings.AlgebraicClosureFiniteField_pseudo_conway'>
 }}}
 Would something like this be easy to achieve once this ticket has been
 implemented?

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/8335#comment:73>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
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