#15395: Wrong limit for squence involving Fibonacci sequence, 0 instead of 
golden
ratio
--------------------------+--------------------------------------
   Reporter:  aginiewicz  |            Owner:
       Type:  defect      |           Status:  new
   Priority:  major       |        Milestone:  sage-5.13
  Component:  calculus    |         Keywords:  limit,golden_ratio
  Merged in:              |          Authors:
  Reviewers:              |  Report Upstream:  N/A
Work issues:              |           Branch:
     Commit:              |     Dependencies:
   Stopgaps:              |
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 I tried to define Fibonacci sequence using golden ratio in two ways, using
 values:
 {{{
 sage: value_1 = 1-golden_ratio
 sage: value_2 = -golden_ratio^(-1)
 sage: bool(value_1 == value_2)
 true
 }}}
 (gives true, so two definitions, F1 and F2 below should be equal, even
 though they are not according to Sage)
 {{{
 sage: F1(k) = (golden_ratio^k-(value_1)^(k))/sqrt(5)
 sage: F2(k) = (golden_ratio^k-(value_2)^(k))/sqrt(5)
 sage: bool(F1(k) != F2(k))
 true
 }}}
 When simplified everything seems to be equal at least for first 10 or 1000
 elements:
 {{{
 sage: [(F1(j)-F2(j)).full_simplify() for j in range(10)]
 [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 }}}

 Anyway, now to the error: limit for F1 gives wrong result:
 {{{
 sage: limit(F1(k+1)/F1(k), k=oo)
 0
 }}}
 and for F2 works OK:
 {{{
 sage: limit(F2(k+1)/F2(k), k=oo)
 1/2*sqrt(5) + 1/2
 }}}

 I've tested it with Sage 5.12 and 5.11, with same result. This can be as
 simple as some thing with how golden ratio is handled, or something far
 more involved maybe?

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/15395>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
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