#15408: corrections and improvements to `inner_plethysm` method in symmetric
functions
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
   Reporter:  zabrocki   |            Owner:
       Type:  defect     |           Status:  new
   Priority:  major      |        Milestone:  sage-5.13
  Component:             |         Keywords:  symmertic functions, inner
  combinatorics          |  plethysm
  Merged in:             |          Authors:
  Reviewers:             |  Report Upstream:  N/A
Work issues:             |           Branch:
     Commit:             |     Dependencies:
   Stopgaps:             |
-------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
 The current documentation for `inner_plethysm` reads
 {{{
 f.inner_plethysm(g + h) == f.inner_plethysm(g) + f.inner_plethysm(h).
 }}}
 This is false (see an example below), and in fact
 {{{
 (f+g).inner_plethysm(h) == f.inner_plethysm(h) + g.inner_plethysm(h)
 }}}
 and it is only true that
 {{{
 p[k].inner_plethysm(f+g) == p[k].inner_plethysm(f) +
 p[k].inner_plethysm(g).
 }}}
 It is also true that
 {{{
 (f*g).inner_plethsym(h) ==
 (f.inner_plethsym(h)).itensor(g.inner_plethsym(h)).
 }}}
 In fact these three statements and the definition for
 `p[k].inner_plethysm(p(mu))` is how inner plethysm is defined.

 For example
 {{{
 sage:
 
s[3].inner_plethysm(s[2,1]+s[3])-s[3].inner_plethysm(s[2,1])-s[3].inner_plethysm(s[3])
 2*s[2, 1] + s[3]
 sage:
 
(s[3]+s[2,1]).inner_plethysm(s[2,1])-s[3].inner_plethysm(s[2,1])-s[2,1].inner_plethysm(s[2,1])
 0
 sage:
 
p[5].inner_plethysm(s[2,1]+s[3])-p[5].inner_plethysm(s[2,1])-p[5].inner_plethysm(s[3])
 0
 sage:
 
p[3,2].inner_plethysm(s[2,1])-p[3].inner_plethysm(s[2,1]).itensor(p[2].inner_plethysm(s[2,1]))
 0
 }}}
 Moreover the doc tests don't catch errors that were (probably?) introduced
 in edits since #3342.
 {{{
 sage: p[4,3].inner_plethysm(p[2,2,1])
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 AttributeError                            Traceback (most recent call
 last)
 ...
 AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'itensor'
 sage: p[3].inner_plethysm(p[3])
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call
 last)
 ...
 ValueError: Codomain could not be determined
 }}}

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/15408>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
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