#10963: Axioms and more functorial constructions
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
       Reporter:  nthiery            |        Owner:  stumpc5
           Type:  enhancement        |       Status:  needs_info
       Priority:  major              |    Milestone:  sage-6.2
      Component:  categories         |   Resolution:
       Keywords:  days54             |    Merged in:
        Authors:  Nicolas M. Thiéry  |    Reviewers:  Simon King, Frédéric
Report Upstream:  N/A                |  Chapoton
         Branch:                     |  Work issues:  merge with #15801
  public/ticket/10963-doc-           |  once things stabilize
  distributive                       |       Commit:
   Dependencies:  #11224, #8327,     |  cd4f5f92cd415902ea2118292954a5685c6f8cfd
  #10193, #12895, #14516, #14722,    |     Stopgaps:
  #13589, #14471, #15069, #15094,    |
  #11688, #13394, #15150, #15506,    |
  #15757, #15759, #15919             |
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Comment (by nthiery):

 Hi Darij!

 Sorry for being slow; I have been traveling lately. And thanks for all
 the proofreading and improvements!

 I just pushed some proofreading.

 Replying to [comment:603 darij]:
 > OK, now I see what you mean by "covariant" :) The problem is that the
 quotient is a certain *universal* homomorphic image, and a quotient in B
 (despite still being a homomorphic image in A) will not always have this
 universality property in A.

 And I see what you mean by "quotient" :-) It's more general than what
 I had in mind. In Sage, the category of quotients in A is really about
 objects Y of A that are endowed with a distinguished surjective
 A-morphism X->Y from some object X of A (and a section of this
 morphism). See the description in:

     sage: S = Sets()
     sage: S.Subquotients?

 Maybe the name "Quotients" is misleading, and should be replaced (in
 some later ticket) by something like "HomomorphicImages".

 In this restricted setting do you still see any issue?

 > I fear this will come up in practice a lot, e.g., when you consider Lie
 algebras which have a grading and a filtration, and the filtration is
 *not* the one you would get from the grading. (These appear everywhere.)
 So I'm not very happy to have "graded Xes" as a subcategory of "Xes"...
 > Anyway I've added some doc now. Is it on the right track?

 I tried to improve the description of what subcategories are.

 One thing is that "GradedXXX" is not about the objects of XXX that can
 be endowed with a grading (like e.g. the trivial grading), but about
 objects of XXX endowed with a distinguished grading. Thus in the above
 case you could have an unrelated category (say FilteredLieAlgebras),
 and a construction taking a graded lie algebra and endowing it with
 the filtration induced by its grading, but also other constructions
 endowing it with other filtrations.

 Cheers,
                                Nicolas

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/10963#comment:607>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
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