#15703: Refactor Coxeter groups as matrix groups and non crystallographic root
systems
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       Reporter:  nthiery                 |        Owner:
           Type:  enhancement             |       Status:  new
       Priority:  major                   |    Milestone:  sage-6.2
      Component:  combinatorics           |   Resolution:
       Keywords:  coxeter groups, days57  |    Merged in:
        Authors:                          |    Reviewers:
Report Upstream:  N/A                     |  Work issues:
         Branch:                          |       Commit:
   Dependencies:                          |     Stopgaps:
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Changes (by nthiery):

 * keywords:  coxeter => coxeter groups, days57


Old description:

> This is a follow up to: #9290.
>
> Refactor CoxeterMatrixGroup and WeylGroup to make the later a subclass of
> the former, and lift as many features as possible from WeylGroup to
> CoxeterMatrixGroup. This includes:
> - Building the matrices from a root lattice realization
> - Implementing the following methods:
>   {{{
>   sage: W = CoxeterGroup(['H',3])
>   sage: W.domain()
>   }}}
>
> As a prerequisite, implement root spaces and weight spaces for non-
> crystallographic Coxeter groups.
>
> Sage Days 57 in Cernay will be a good occasion to work on this.

New description:

 This is a follow up to: #9290.

 - Create a class CoxeterDiagram (similar to DynkinDiagram)
   Edge labels: m_{i,j}, possibly with number <-1 for oo

   Starter: just use a plain digraph.

 - Implement the method dynkin_diagram() which builds the cartan matrix
   for the geometric representation

   Starter: just make this a function

 - Feed this to RootSystem, and check that the root space and weight
   space are built properly. Rename the weyl_group method to
   reflection_group, with an alias from weyl_group.

 - Long run: stuff specific to the crystallographic case, starting with
   this weyl_group method, should go in
   RootLatticeRealizations.Crystallographic. That's for a follow up
   ticket on using axioms for root systems; but let's not depend on
   #10963 right now.

 - Refactor CoxeterMatrixGroup and WeylGroup to make the later a
   subclass of the former, and lift as many features as possible from
   WeylGroup to CoxeterMatrixGroup.

 Tests:
 {{{
   sage: C = CoxeterDiagram(...)           # good name? or
 CartanDatum(coxeter_matrix=...) [1] ? or?
   sage: L = RootSystem(C).root_space()
   sage: W = L.reflection_group()
   sage: W = CoxeterGroup(['H',3])
   sage: W.domain()
 }}}

 Sage Days 57 in Cernay will be a good occasion to work on this.

 Follow ups: #16087

 [1]: Generally speaking, it's planned to rename CartanType to CartanDatum.

--

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/15703#comment:6>
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