#16374: better two_squares, three_squares, four_squares for small input
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       Reporter:  vdelecroix         |        Owner:
           Type:  enhancement        |       Status:  needs_work
       Priority:  major              |    Milestone:  sage-6.3
      Component:  number theory      |   Resolution:
       Keywords:                     |    Merged in:
        Authors:  Vincent Delecroix  |    Reviewers:
Report Upstream:  N/A                |  Work issues:
         Branch:                     |       Commit:
  u/vdelecroix/16374                 |  a2b31ca5ec86eaed275a854e41cb5fd7a3ce5c95
   Dependencies:                     |     Stopgaps:
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Comment (by leif):

 Replying to [comment:15 jdemeyer]:
 > Replying to [comment:14 vdelecroix]:
 > > I believe it is in IEEE-754, but I am not sure that all compilers
 follow IEEE-754. You think it is safe to remove this `.5` ?
 >
 > It is certainly not a compiler issue, but a `libm`/hardware issue. I
 would expect IEEE-754 and would remove the `+ 0.5`.

 Yes.  Integers up to 2^53^-1 can be represented ''exactly'' in a `double`,
 at least on the plat[e]forms we support.

 I like the type `instead int` btw. (Google would have asked: ''"Did you
 mean `instant int`?"'', or probably ''"`insteady int`"''?)

 Regarding that, I'd write versions for / using integers of known,
 platform-independent width, that is, use `uint8_t`, `uint16_t`, `uint32_t`
 etc., with a wrapper function that delegates to the appropriate function,
 or use if-then-elif-else such that the compiler is aware of the exact
 range of numbers.  (Separate functions could more easily be checked for
 overflow conditions as well.)

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/16374#comment:16>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
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