#17123: Extending binomial(n,k) to negative integers n, k.
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   Reporter:  pluschny       |            Owner:
       Type:  enhancement    |           Status:  new
   Priority:  minor          |        Milestone:  sage-6.4
  Component:  combinatorics  |         Keywords:  binomial
  Merged in:                 |          Authors:
  Reviewers:                 |  Report Upstream:  N/A
Work issues:                 |           Branch:
     Commit:                 |     Dependencies:
   Stopgaps:                 |
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 A simple and coherent extension of the binomial function
 to negative integers n, k was outlined by M. J. Kronenburg in
 The Binomial Coefficient for Negative Arguments,
 http://arxiv.org/abs/1105.3689
 (Thanks to John Palmieri for the reference.)

 This extension amounts to define
 {{{
 def BINOMIAL(n, k):
     if n in ZZ and k in ZZ:
         if n >= 0 and k >= 0:
             return binomial(n, k)
         if k >= 0:
             return (-1)^k*binomial(-n+k-1, k)
         if k <= n:
             return (-1)^(n-k)*binomial(-k-1, n-k)
         return 0
     else:
         return binomial(n, k)
 }}}
 Here 'BINOMIAL' is the targeted version, 'binomial' the
 implemented version. The targeted behaviour is identical
 to the behaviour of the Maple and Mathematica function
 for negative integers n, k.

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/17123>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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