#13055: Better default precision for .n() method
--------------------------------------------+------------------------
       Reporter:  dsm                       |        Owner:  burcin
           Type:  defect                    |       Status:  new
       Priority:  major                     |    Milestone:  sage-6.4
      Component:  symbolics                 |   Resolution:
       Keywords:  numerical_approx, sd40.5  |    Merged in:
        Authors:                            |    Reviewers:
Report Upstream:  N/A                       |  Work issues:
         Branch:                            |       Commit:
   Dependencies:                            |     Stopgaps:
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Old description:

> By going via SR we can lose precision when using numerical_approx:
>
> {{{
>
> sage: p
> 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749
> sage: parent(p)
> Real Field with 200 bits of precision
> sage: SR(p)
> 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749
> sage: SR(p).n()
> 3.14159265358979
> sage: parent(SR(p).n())
> Real Field with 53 bits of precision
> }}}
>
> The information is still there, though (as is obvious from the fact the
> string produced has all those extra digits):
>
> {{{
> sage: SR(p).pyobject()
> 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749
> sage: parent(SR(p).pyobject())
> Real Field with 200 bits of precision
> }}}
>
> This might not seem that significant -- we could interpret "n" as always
> defaulting to 53 bits unless specified otherwise -- but it can cause some
> headaches when trying to get hold=True to behave nicely. I'd prefer that
> `f(1.2345678901234567890)` give the same answer as
> `f(1.2345678901234567890, hold=True).n()`, especially now that we
> typically get the precision from the parent.

New description:

 By going via SR we can lose precision when using numerical_approx:

 {{{
 sage: p
 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749
 sage: parent(p)
 Real Field with 200 bits of precision
 sage: SR(p)
 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749
 sage: SR(p).n()
 3.14159265358979
 sage: parent(SR(p).n())
 Real Field with 53 bits of precision
 }}}

 The information is still there, though (as is obvious from the fact the
 string produced has all those extra digits):

 {{{
 sage: SR(p).pyobject()
 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749
 sage: parent(SR(p).pyobject())
 Real Field with 200 bits of precision
 }}}

 This might not seem that significant -- we could interpret "n" as always
 defaulting to 53 bits unless specified otherwise -- but it can cause some
 headaches when trying to get hold=True to behave nicely. I'd prefer that
 `f(1.2345678901234567890)` give the same answer as
 `f(1.2345678901234567890, hold=True).n()`, especially now that we
 typically get the precision from the parent.

--

Comment (by jdemeyer):

 I doubt that this is a bug. How would you guess the default precision for
 the `.n()` method?

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/13055#comment:7>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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