#18954: special values of trig. functions with arguments n*pi/5
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       Reporter:  rws        |        Owner:
           Type:  defect     |       Status:  new
       Priority:  major      |    Milestone:  sage-6.8
      Component:  symbolics  |   Resolution:
       Keywords:             |    Merged in:
        Authors:             |    Reviewers:
Report Upstream:  N/A        |  Work issues:
         Branch:             |       Commit:
   Dependencies:             |     Stopgaps:
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Description changed by rws:

Old description:

> Sage immediately returns exact expressions for trig. functions with
> argument a multiple of `pi/3`, `pi/4`, `pi/6` and some of `pi/5` because
> they are just square roots. The other values of e.g. `sin(n*pi/5)` are
> quite simple too, but they are roots of 4-degree so they were not added.
> {{{
> sage: sin(3*pi/4)
> 1/2*sqrt(2)
> sage: sec(3*pi/5)
> -4/(sqrt(5) - 1)
> sage: cos(3*pi/5)
> -1/4*sqrt(5) + 1/4
> sage: sin(3*pi/5)
> sin(3/5*pi)
> sage: tan(3*pi/5)
> tan(3/5*pi)
> sage: cot(3*pi/5)
> cot(3/5*pi)
> sage: cos(pi/6)
> 1/2*sqrt(3)
> }}}
> However, people expect this so they should be added.
>
> http://ask.sagemath.org/question/28695/how-to-simplify-a-simple-
> expression/

New description:

 Sage immediately returns exact expressions for trig. functions with
 argument a multiple of `pi/3`, `pi/4`, `pi/6` and some of `pi/5` because
 they are just square roots. The other values of e.g. `sin(n*pi/5)` are
 quite simple too, but they are roots of 4-degree so they were not added.
 {{{
 sage: sin(3*pi/4)
 1/2*sqrt(2)
 sage: sec(3*pi/5)
 -4/(sqrt(5) - 1)
 sage: cos(3*pi/5)
 -1/4*sqrt(5) + 1/4
 sage: sin(3*pi/5)
 sin(3/5*pi)
 sage: tan(3*pi/5)
 tan(3/5*pi)
 sage: cot(3*pi/5)
 cot(3/5*pi)
 sage: cos(pi/6)
 1/2*sqrt(3)
 }}}
 However, people expect this so they should be added.

  * http://ask.sagemath.org/question/28695/how-to-simplify-a-simple-
 expression/
  * http://mathworld.wolfram.com/TrigonometryAnglesPi5.html

--

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Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/18954#comment:1>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
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