#17601: Meta ticket: Asymptotic Expansions in SageMath
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
       Reporter:  behackl            |        Owner:
           Type:  enhancement        |       Status:  new
       Priority:  major              |    Milestone:  sage-6.10
      Component:  asymptotic         |   Resolution:
  expansions                         |    Merged in:
       Keywords:  asymptotics,       |    Reviewers:
  gsoc15                             |  Work issues:
        Authors:  Benjamin Hackl,    |       Commit:
  Daniel Krenn                       |  a848139a35e95bfd67d9964fa7412743942de4a4
Report Upstream:  N/A                |     Stopgaps:
         Branch:                     |
  u/dkrenn/asy/prototype             |
   Dependencies:  #17600, #17693,    |
  #17715, #17716, #18182, #18222,    |
  #18223, #18586, #18587, #18930,    |
  #19017, #19028, #19047, #19048,    |
  #19068, #19073, #19079, #19083,    |
  #19088, #19094, #19110, #19259,    |
  #19269, #19300, #19305, #19306,    |
  #19316, #19319, #19399, #19400,    |
  #19411, #19412, #19420, #19421,    |
  #19423, #19424, #19425, #19426,    |
  #19429, #19431, #19436, #19437,    |
  #19504                             |
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Comment (by nbruin):

 Replying to [comment:14 cheuberg]:

 > I rather think of it as a version of the `PowerSeriesRing` with
 additional features (non-integer exponents, several (not completely
 independent) variables).

 Yes, and you could get a lot of leverage out of making that link more
 prominent. In fact, the appropriate concept would be "Puiseux series",
 which are Laurent series (with negative exponents allowed) in fractional
 powers of your variables.

 For asymptotic expansions you have x+O(x^(1/2)) = O(x^(1/2)), which is
 consistent with Puiseux series in t=1/x.

 The usual implementation for Puiseux series is as

 [d,N,a[N],a[N+1],a[N+2],...,finite number of terms]

 meaning

 sum_{i=N..} a_i* x^(i/d)

 For arithmetic you just first bring series in common denominator "d" and
 then do power series arithmetic.

 For multivariate series, the appropriate behaviour is caught by "local
 term orders". SingularLib might offer some useful things already.

 Note that a series in n and log(n) can be treated as a bivariate series,
 with an appropriate term order on the variables signifying "n" and
 "log(n)", for asymptotic series probably again modelling these with X=1/n
 and Y= 1/log(n).

 So I think this ticket can be realized by implementing "multivariate
 puiseux series", which would be useful in a lot of settings. It would be
 better if (the underlying ring) would also be called "multivariate puiseux
 series ring" because that would improve discoverability.

 Searching the literature for these terms will probably also make it easier
 to find relevant algorithms.

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/17601#comment:83>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
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