#19531: Add conversion from fields to binary-like strings
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   Reporter:  tgagne     |            Owner:
       Type:             |           Status:  new
  enhancement            |        Milestone:  sage-6.10
   Priority:  major      |         Keywords:  finite field, hex strings,
  Component:  finite     |  binary strings
  rings                  |          Authors:
  Merged in:             |  Report Upstream:  N/A
  Reviewers:             |           Branch:
Work issues:             |     Dependencies:
     Commit:             |
   Stopgaps:             |
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 There should be the ability to convert binary and hex strings into
 elements from the fields `GF(2^n)` and `GF(2^(4n))` and vice versa.

 - A field `GF(2^(4n))` should accept length `n` hex strings of the form
 `0xfff...` and produce the corresponding field element.
 - A field `GF(2^n)` should accept length `n` binary strings of the form
 `0b111...` and produce the corresponding field element.
 - Matrix spaces and vector spaces over these fields should accept strings
 of similar form and should break up the strings accordingly to produce a
 matrix or vector.
 - Elements of the field `GF(2^(4n))` should be able to convert themselves
 into length `n` hex strings of the form `0xfff...`.
 - Elements of the field `GF(2^n)` should be able to convert themselves
 into length `n` binary strings of the form `0b111...`.
 - Matrices and vectors over these finite fields should be able to combine
 the individual hex/binary strings for each of its elements into a single
 long string.

 One of the ultimate goals for adding this is to use it for conversion in
 cryptographic modules which involve finite fields, such as `mq.SR`.

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Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/19531>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
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