#7632: add to Developer's Guide information how to write portable code
------------------------+---------------------------------------------------
   Reporter:  drkirkby  |       Owner:  drkirkby
       Type:  defect    |      Status:  new     
   Priority:  major     |   Milestone:  sage-4.3
  Component:  porting   |    Keywords:          
Work_issues:            |      Author:          
   Upstream:  N/A       |    Reviewer:          
     Merged:            |  
------------------------+---------------------------------------------------

Old description:

> As discussed on sage-devel, we need to document how to write portable
> POSIX conforming code, using best-practices. One such example, which
> started the discussion, was using
>
> {{{
> test "$1" && test "$2"
> }}}
>
> and NOT
>
> {{{
> test "$1" -a    "$2"
> }}}
>

> It would be wise to cite the URL for the 2004 POSIX standard (IEEE Std
> 1003.1, 2004 Edition), in the developers guide. The URL is:
>
> http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/
>
> (There is a later 2008 POSIX standard, but some of changes in this may
> not be implemented in everyone's operating system, whereas most operating
> systems will implement the 2004 standard).
>
> Unfortunately, due to what I believe is probably the use of frames, all
> URLs on this site appear to be the same. As such, if directing people to
> a URL, right-click on the item required, and copy the URL. E.g for the
> 'test' tool, it is:
>
> http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/test.html
>
> For 'cp' it is
>
> http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/cp.html

New description:



--

Comment(by mvngu):

 As discussed on [http://groups.google.com/group/sage-
 devel/browse_thread/thread/bc1ea5faa96eea13 sage-devel], we need to
 document how to write portable POSIX conforming code, using best-
 practices. One such example, which started the discussion, was using

 {{{
 test "$1" && test "$2"
 }}}

 and NOT

 {{{
 test "$1" -a    "$2"
 }}}


 It would be wise to cite the URL for the 2004 POSIX standard (IEEE Std
 1003.1, 2004 Edition), in the developers guide. The URL is:

 http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/

 (There is a later 2008 POSIX standard, but some of changes in this may not
 be implemented in everyone's operating system, whereas most operating
 systems will implement the 2004 standard).

 Unfortunately, due to what I believe is probably the use of frames, all
 URLs on this site appear to be the same. As such, if directing people to a
 URL, right-click on the item required, and copy the URL. E.g for the
 'test' tool, it is:

 http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/test.html

 For 'cp' it is

 http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/cp.html

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/7632#comment:1>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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