#7742: add a compose function to sage
--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------
   Reporter:  was               |       Owner:  AlexGhitza
       Type:  defect            |      Status:  new       
   Priority:  major             |   Milestone:  sage-4.3.1
  Component:  basic arithmetic  |    Keywords:            
Work_issues:                    |      Author:            
   Upstream:  N/A               |    Reviewer:            
     Merged:                    |  
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 {{{

 def compose(f, n, a):
     """
     Return f(f(...f(a)...)), where the composition occurs n times.

     INPUT:
         - `f` -- anything that is callable
         - `n` -- a nonnegative integer
         - `a` -- any input for `f`

     OUTPUT:
         result of composing `f` with itself `n` times and applying to `a`.

     EXAMPLES::

         sage: def f(x): return x^2 + 1
         sage: x = var('x')
         sage: compose(f, 3, x)
         ((x^2 + 1)^2 + 1)^2 + 1
     """
     n = Integer(n)
     if n <= 0: return a
     a = f(a)
     for i in range(n-1): a = f(a)
     return a

 }}}

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/7742>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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