#7742: add a compose function to sage
------------------------------------------------+---------------------------
   Reporter:  was                               |       Owner:  AlexGhitza  
       Type:  enhancement                       |      Status:  needs_review
   Priority:  major                             |   Milestone:  sage-4.6.2  
  Component:  misc                              |    Keywords:              
     Author:  Christopher Olah, Felix Lawrence  |    Upstream:  N/A         
   Reviewer:  Paul Zimmermann                   |      Merged:              
Work_issues:                                    |  
------------------------------------------------+---------------------------
Changes (by zimmerma):

  * status:  needs_info => needs_review


Old description:

> {{{
>
> def compose(f, n, a):
>     """
>     Return f(f(...f(a)...)), where the composition occurs n times.
>
>     INPUT:
>         - `f` -- anything that is callable
>         - `n` -- a nonnegative integer
>         - `a` -- any input for `f`
>
>     OUTPUT:
>         result of composing `f` with itself `n` times and applying to
> `a`.
>
>     EXAMPLES::
>
>         sage: def f(x): return x^2 + 1
>         sage: x = var('x')
>         sage: compose(f, 3, x)
>         ((x^2 + 1)^2 + 1)^2 + 1
>     """
>     n = Integer(n)
>     if n <= 0: return a
>     a = f(a)
>     for i in range(n-1): a = f(a)
>     return a
>
> }}}

New description:

 {{{

 def compose(f, n, a):
     """
     Return f(f(...f(a)...)), where the composition occurs n times.

     INPUT:
         - `f` -- anything that is callable
         - `n` -- a nonnegative integer
         - `a` -- any input for `f`

     OUTPUT:
         result of composing `f` with itself `n` times and applying to `a`.

     EXAMPLES::

         sage: def f(x): return x^2 + 1
         sage: x = var('x')
         sage: compose(f, 3, x)
         ((x^2 + 1)^2 + 1)^2 + 1
     """
     n = Integer(n)
     if n <= 0: return a
     a = f(a)
     for i in range(n-1): a = f(a)
     return a

 }}}
 To the release manager: apply only the last patch
 (trac_7742-add-compose-etc_v2.patch).

--

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/7742#comment:32>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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