#10669: Implement MacMahon's partition analysis Omega operator
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   Reporter:  nthiery        |       Owner:  sage-combinat
       Type:  enhancement    |      Status:  new          
   Priority:  major          |   Milestone:  sage-wishlist
  Component:  combinatorics  |    Keywords:               
     Author:                 |    Upstream:  N/A          
   Reviewer:                 |      Merged:               
Work_issues:                 |  
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 Consider a multivariate fraction F, mixing parameters and variables
 (or possibly just an Eliot fraction, where the denonimators are
 binomials). The Omega operator applied on F returns the constant term
 of F, under the form of a fraction in the parameters.

 A typical application of this tool is to build the generating function
 for all the solutions to a system of Diophantine linear equation. It
 has also been used in many papers to build closed form formula for
 generating series.

 Implementations and algorithms:

  - [[http://www.risc.jku.at/research/combinat/software/Omega/|Mathematica
 implementation]] by Andrews/Paule/Riese:
    Non-Free. Sources available upon request.

  - [[Maple
 implementation|http://www.combinatorics.net.cn/homepage/xin/maple/Ell.rar]]
    by Guoce Xin who realized that Laurent series were the appropriate
    setup for this problem, both conceptually and to derive efficient
    algorithms using explicit partial fraction decomposition, together
    with subtle heuristics for controlling the number of terms ([2];
    see also Zeilberger opinion [3]).

  - [[http://www-irma.u-strasbg.fr/~guoniu/software/|Maple implementation]]
    by Guo-Niu Han, who generalized Xin's algorithm from Eliot
    fractions to any rational fraction [3]

  -
 
[[http://www.risc.jku.at/research/combinat/software/GenOmega/index.php|Mathematica
 implementation]] by Wiesinger of Han's algorithm
    The link also point to Wiesinger's master thesis on the topic.

  - MuPAD crude implementation of Xin's algorithm by ThiƩry:

    http://mupad-combinat.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/mupad-combinat/trunk
 /MuPAD-Combinat/experimental/2006-06-27-Omega.mu

    The only reason to mention it here is for the attempts at using
    proper data structures and object orientation; it is my bet that
    those could eventually yield not only much more readable code, but
    also eventually faster. However at this point the heuristics are
    improperly fine tuned, and the code darn slow.

  - Sage prototype (Bandlow/Musiker) written at Sage Days 7

 [1] http://arxiv.org/abs/math.CO/0408377
 [2] http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~zeilberg/Opinion74.html
 [3] http://www-irma.u-strasbg.fr/~guoniu/papers/p36omega.pdf

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/10669>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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