#10735: Simon 2-descent may not check for solubility at archimedean  places.
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   Reporter:  weigandt         |       Owner:  cremona          
       Type:  PLEASE CHANGE    |      Status:  new              
   Priority:  major            |   Milestone:  sage-4.7         
  Component:  elliptic curves  |    Keywords:  simon_two_descent
     Author:                   |    Upstream:  N/A              
   Reviewer:                   |      Merged:                   
Work_issues:                   |  
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 Given an elliptic curve E the method E.simon_two_descent() returns an
 ordered triple. This consists of a lower bound on the Mordell-Weil rank of
 E, an integer which is supposed to be the F_2 dimension of the 2-Selmer
 group of E, and list of points, generating the part of the Mordell-Weil
 group that has been found.

 Sometimes the second entry is larger than the actual 2-Selmer rank as
 computed by mwrank, and predicted by BSD. The first curve I know of for
 which this happens is the elliptic curve '438e1' from Cremona's tables.

 This curve definitely possesses 2-covers which are everywhere locally
 soluble EXCEPT at that infinite place. These probably explain the
 discrepancy.

 {{{
 sage: E=EllipticCurve('438e1')
 sage: E.simon_two_descent()
 (0, 3, [(13 : -7 : 1)])
 sage: E.selmer_rank() #uses mwrank
 1
 sage: E.sha().an()
 1
 }}}

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/10735>
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