#10770: Expectation of probability spaces is defined improperly
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   Reporter:  weigandt  |       Owner:  weigandt                
       Type:  defect    |      Status:  new                     
   Priority:  minor     |   Milestone:  sage-4.7                
  Component:  misc      |    Keywords:  Probability, Expectation
     Author:            |    Upstream:  N/A                     
   Reviewer:            |      Merged:                          
Work_issues:            |  
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Comment(by jason):

 This is more clear, at least in my mind:
 {{{
 sage: S='AAABBB'
 sage: P=frequency_distribution(S)
 sage: P
 Discrete probability space defined by {'A': 0.500000000000000, 'B':
 0.500000000000000}
 sage: X=DiscreteRandomVariable(P, {'A':1, 'B':2})
 sage: X.expectation()
 1.50000000000000
 }}}
 That says we want a probability space that calculates the frequency over
 the set 'AB' of the letters in the string 'AAABBB'.  So we first define
 the probability space.  Then we create a random variable by assigning the
 value 1 to 'A' and 2 to 'B'.  Then we can ask for the expectation of the
 random variable, which uses the probability space and our mapping of S to
 real numbers to correctly calculate the expectation.

 I guess the confusing thing before was that the value of 1 was the
 frequency of 1, not the actual number 1.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/10770#comment:3>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
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