#12290: Fix the hash of matrix spaces and improve its performance
------------------------------+---------------------------------------------
   Reporter:  SimonKing       |          Owner:  jason, was       
       Type:  defect          |         Status:  new              
   Priority:  critical        |      Milestone:  sage-5.0         
  Component:  linear algebra  |       Keywords:  hash matrix space
Work_issues:                  |       Upstream:  N/A              
   Reviewer:                  |         Author:                   
     Merged:                  |   Dependencies:                   
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 The central assumptions for any hash function is: If two objects are equal
 then they must have the same hash. That assumption is violated for matrix
 spaces:
 {{{
 sage: M = MatrixSpace(ZZ, 10)
 sage: N = MatrixSpace(ZZ, 10,sparse=True)
 sage: N
 Full MatrixSpace of 10 by 10 sparse matrices over Integer Ring
 sage: M
 Full MatrixSpace of 10 by 10 dense matrices over Integer Ring
 sage: M == N
 True
 sage: hash(M)==hash(N)
 False
 }}}

 That has to be fixed. Moreover, the hash of matrix spaces is rather
 sluggish and should thus be improved speed-wise:
 {{{
 sage: %timeit hash(M)
 625 loops, best of 3: 13.8 µs per loop
 }}}

 The root of both evils is the generic `__hash__` method inherited from
 `SageObject`:
 {{{
     def __hash__(self):
         return hash(self.__repr__())
 }}}

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/12290>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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