#9046: bug in collect and/or term ordering in symbolics
-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------
       Reporter:  zimmerma   |         Owner:  burcin  
           Type:  defect     |        Status:  new     
       Priority:  minor      |     Milestone:  sage-5.1
      Component:  symbolics  |    Resolution:          
       Keywords:  pynac      |   Work issues:          
Report Upstream:  N/A        |     Reviewers:          
        Authors:             |     Merged in:          
   Dependencies:             |      Stopgaps:          
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Changes (by kcrisman):

  * component:  calculus => symbolics


Old description:

> the documentation from {{{collect}}} does not say what this function
> does. It should be documented.
>
> Also, if it does what its name suggests, i.e., collect terms with
> same exponent in 's', the following example shows that it seems that
> the user should call {{{expand}}} before, since terms in {{{x^3}}}
> are not properly collected:
> {{{
> sage: (x^2+(y-x^2)*(y+x)).collect(x)
> -(x + y - 1)*x^2 + x^3 - (x^2 - y)*x + y^2
> sage: (x^2+(y-x^2)*(y+x)).expand().collect(x)
> -(y - 1)*x^2 - x^3 + x*y + y^2
> }}}
>
> Finally this seems a bug (note the instances of {{{-x^2}}} and
> {{{x^2}}}):
> {{{
> var('a b x y z')
> sage: p = -a*x^3 - a*x*y^2 + 2*b*x^2*y + 2*y^3 + x^2*z + y^2*z + x^2 +
> y^2 + a*x
> sage: p.collect(x)
> -a*x^3 + (2*b*y + z + 1)*x^2 - x^2 - (a*y^2 - a)*x + x^2 + 2*y^3 + y^2*z
> + y^2

New description:

 This seems a bug (note the instances of {{{-x^2}}} and {{{x^2}}}):
 {{{
 var('a b x y z')
 sage: p = -a*x^3 - a*x*y^2 + 2*b*x^2*y + 2*y^3 + x^2*z + y^2*z + x^2 + y^2
 + a*x
 sage: p.collect(x)
 -a*x^3 + (2*b*y + z + 1)*x^2 - x^2 - (a*y^2 - a)*x + x^2 + 2*y^3 + y^2*z +
 y^2
 }}}

--

Comment:

 It turns out that #11839 was opened and did the first part of this ticket,
 including documenting the `expand()` issue.

 However, the bug remains, so I'll just change this ticket to be about it.

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/9046#comment:3>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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