#13352: Running time improvement of the bitset_len method
---------------------------+------------------------------------------------
   Reporter:  dcoudert     |             Owner:  jason        
       Type:  enhancement  |            Status:  new          
   Priority:  major        |         Milestone:  sage-5.3     
  Component:  misc         |          Keywords:               
Work issues:               |   Report Upstream:  N/A          
  Reviewers:               |           Authors:  David Coudert
  Merged in:               |      Dependencies:               
   Stopgaps:               |  
---------------------------+------------------------------------------------
 This patch improves the running time of the {{{bitset_len}}} method by
 using fast methods for counting bits in 32 and 64 bits integers
 (popcount). It
 - adds file {{{bitcount.pxi}}} to {{{sage/misc/}}}. This file contains the
 functions for counting bits in 32 or 64 bits integers
 - adds corresponding tests to file {{{misc_c.pyx}}}
 - modifies the {{{bitset_len}}} function accordingly

 Before:
 {{{
 sage: x = FrozenBitset('10'*1003002); len(x)
 1003002
 sage: %timeit len(x)
 125 loops, best of 3: 5.27 ms per loop
 sage: x = FrozenBitset('10'*10705); len(x)
 10705
 sage: %timeit len(x)
 625 loops, best of 3: 56.3 µs per loop
 }}}

 After:
 {{{
 sage: x = FrozenBitset('10'*1003002); len(x)
 1003002
 sage: %timeit len(x)
 625 loops, best of 3: 865 µs per loop
 sage: x = FrozenBitset('10'*10705); len(x)
 10705
 sage: %timeit len(x)
 625 loops, best of 3: 9.39 µs per loop
 }}}

 The ``popcount_32`` method is the same than the function used in patch
 #12371.

 The alternative would be to use functions {{{__builtin_popcount()}}} and
 {{{__builtin_popcountll()}}}. They are extremely fast but they required to
 add flag ``-mpopcnt`` or ``-msse4.2`` to the gcc compiler. Can we do that?
 how?

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/13352>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
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