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Oil Rises Above $78 to New One-Year High
Tuesday July 31, 12:45 pm ET 
By John Wilen, AP Business Writer  
Oil Prices Rise Above $78 to New 1-Year High on Inventory Expectations. Gas 
Prices Fall. NEW YORK (AP) -- Oil prices set another one-year record Tuesday on 
expectations that crude inventories fell last week and reports of new violence 
in Nigeria, a large oil producer and key supplier to the U.S.Investors believe 
Wednesday's inventory report by the Energy Department's Energy Information 
Administration will show that refiners drew down oil inventories as they 
continued to increase gasoline production last week, analysts said.News that a 
Nigerian construction worker was kidnapped Tuesday added to the bullish tone of 
a market that seems determined to test last year's record highs, analysts said.
"They want to get back to $78.40," the intraday price record set July 14, 2006, 
said Jack Hunter, an energy trader at FC Stone Group in Kansas City.
Light, sweet crude for September delivery gained $1.31 to $78.14 a barrel on 
the New York Mercantile Exchange. That put futures within striking distance of 
the intraday record, and of the settlement price of $77.03 set the same day.
Oil's advance helped pull other energy futures higher. But news that Total 
PetroChemicals USA Inc. is reducing output at a Texas refinery to perform 
maintenance gave investors a rare additional reason to buy gasoline futures.
The August gasoline contract, which expires after the close of trading Tuesday, 
rose 6.34 cents to $2.149 on the Nymex. Expiring futures contracts are often 
subject to volatile swings as investors square positions.
At the pump, meanwhile, the average national price of a gallon of gas fell 1.4 
cents overnight to $2.876, according to AAA and the Oil Price Information 
Service. Retail prices, which typically lag the futures market, peaked at 
$3.227 a gallon in late May. Futures at that point were rallying on concerns 
that refiners were not making enough gas to meet summer driving demand.
"The gasoline market now appears amply supplied with the end of the heavy 
driving season only about a month away," wrote Jim Ritterbusch, president of 
Ritterbusch & Associates in Galena, Ill., in a research note.
That's part of the reason gasoline futures have fallen nearly 29 cents over the 
last two weeks.
In other Nymex trading, heating oil futures rose 3.19 cents to $2.097 a gallon 
and natural gas futures fell 15 cents to $6.349 per 1,000 cubic feet.
September Brent crude gained $1.05 to $76.79 a barrel on the ICE futures 
exchange in London.
Analysts surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires, on average, expect Wednesday's 
inventory report to show crude oil inventories fell by 690,000 barrels in the 
week ended July 27 as refinery utilization rates rose by 0.7 percentage points 
to 92.4 percent of operating capacity.
Gasoline stocks are expected to have increased by 1.1 million barrels, and 
distillate stocks, which include heating oil and diesel fuel, to have risen 1.4 
million barrels.
Declines in crude inventories have driven oil prices higher in recent weeks, 
much to analysts' chagrin.
Vienna's PVM Oil Associates noted that "even with such a decline, U.S. crude 
stocks would remain some 43 million barrels above the five-year average and 
around 17 million barrels higher than seen in the same week last year."
Those fundamentals don't seem to matter to many speculators. Analysts say large 
investment funds -- many of which trade on technical factors -- have pulled 
money out of gasoline futures and plowed it into oil futures in recent weeks, 
another factor driving high oil prices and undermining gasoline futures.
Investors are also closely watching OPEC, whose officials have been giving 
mixed signals about whether the cartel will decide during a September meeting 
to boost production.
"There is no official price band, but I think I can safely say we would not 
feel comfortable if the oil price sank to $50 a barrel," said Abdalla Salem 
el-Badri, secretary general of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting 
Countries, in an interview with Austrian financial daily Wirtschaftsblatt 
published Monday. "A price above $80 also wouldn't make us particularly 
pleased."
Associated Press writers George Jahn in Vienna and Gillian Wong in Singapore 
contributed to this report.

       
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