Stocks Soar After Fed's Bigger-Than-Expected Half-Point Cut in Interest Rates 
    NEW YORK (AP) -- A jubilant Wall Street barreled higher Wednesday after the 
Federal Reserve cut its benchmark interest rate by a larger-than-expected half 
a percentage point. The Dow Jones industrial average surged more than 330 
points after the Fed announced its move
   
  Although some investors hoped for a rate cut of that magnitude, most were 
betting on a smaller, quarter-point cut in the federal funds rate. The Fed 
responded to the spreading impact of credit market problems on the rest of the 
economy by saying, "the tightening of credit conditions has the potential to 
intensify the housing (market) correction and to restrain economic growth more 
generally."
   
    The Fed cut the benchmark fed funds rate to 4.75 percent after keeping it 
unchanged for more than a year. It has not lowered this rate since 2003. It 
also reduced the discount rate -- what it charges banks borrowing from its 
discount window -- by half a percentage point to 5.25 percent. On Aug. 17, the 
central bank lowered the discount rate by a half-point to help keep cash moving 
in the U.S. banking system.   The central bank's decision and the wording of 
its accompanying economic assessment gratified a market that plunged during 
August amid fears that credit market tightness, spawned by a continuum of 
mortgage defaults and delinquencies, would send the economy toward recession.


       
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