A report by the Indonesian Forest Ministry and European Union states
that to meet the rising world demand for palm oil from 20 million tonnes
to 40 million tonnes by 2020, some 300,000ha of new estates will be
needed each year. It added that inevitably, most new estates would come
up in wetlands, as the more desirable dry lands are already occupied. 

Such expansion plans are largely driven by the demand for biofuel in
rich nations. In early 2007, the European Union endorsed a minimum
target for biofuel to constitute 10% of its transport fuels by 2020. 

Greenpeace has called for a moratorium on deforestation of peat swamp
forests for oil palm expansion. Its political advisor for energy
Wolfgang Richert says just like the campaign on soybean in the Amazon
which got three major traders agreeing to stop expansion in the
Brazilian rainforest, Greenpeace will continue to pressure RSPO members
to commit on this important move. 

"It's crucial for RSPO to get rid of partial certification. Otherwise,
it?ll just be another green-washing exercise, undermining its
credibility." 

Richert also notes that Principle 7, which forbids new planting on
primary forests or areas of High Conservation Value from 200, is weak. 

"You can argue that most Indonesian forests are not primary forests
anymore. So, RSPO will actually (end up) certifying palm oil produced
from deforestation of secondary forests. RSPO members should commit to
develop on the millions of hectares of abandoned, degraded land
instead," he says. 

Friends of the Earth (FOE) highlights that as RSPO only gives
sustainability certifications for each plantation, other plantations in
a company could remain unsustainable. 

"Inevitably, palm oil companies will use a sustainability certification
to green-wash, even though it will by no means guarantee that the
company is guilt-free of environmental and social violations. The RSPO
must refuse to certify palm oil coming from any company still involved
in destructive palm oil production," said Paul de Clerck, FOE corporate
campaigns co-ordinator. 

FOE Europe chapter is campaigning against the EU biofuel policy,
cautioning that the demand for palm oil will drive conversion of forests
to plantations on a scale far beyond what the RSPO could guarantee is
sustainable. It has called for a moratorium on European financial
subsidies and targets that encourage the development and production of
large-scale biofuels.



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