DJ Indonesia Coal Export Cap Would Up Prices;Hurt Japan Elec Cos

TOKYO (Dow Jones)--If Indonesia moves to limit next year's exports of
thermal coal, it would have a further negative impact on Japanese
utilities' earnings by boosting thermal coal prices, coal traders and
analysts said.

The Nikkei reported in its Thursday morning edition that the Indonesian
government said it will allow the export of 165 million metric tons of
thermal coal in 2009, just 3% more than this year's projected export
volume.

Traders and analysts say they aren't sure that Indonesia really intends to
enforce the limit, because the country needs the income it gets from sales
of resources. But if the cap is put in place, coal prices in the Asia
Pacific market would rise, they said.

Power utilities across Asia "have increased imports (of thermal coal) from
Indonesia, as demand has been surging and Australia has failed to catch up
with all the increase in demand," said a trader with a major Japanese
power utility.

"Japan's coal demand growth won't be large. But China and India are
importing more. Our pie will inevitably become smaller," he said.

Coal importers in Asia have been facing major challenges as large
exporters like China and Vietnam have been cutting supplies to the
regional market to meet growing local demand. As a result, coal prices
have been skyrocketing amid supply shortages.

Roughly 20% of Japan's thermal coal imports come from Indonesia, while
around 60% are from Australia, according to the Ministry of Finance.

"You can probably find necessary volumes in the market. But prices would
be high," said Tomohiro Jikihara, an analyst with Deutsche Securities
Japan.

Currently, Chubu Electric Power Co. (9502.TO) and Swiss mining firm
Xstrata Plc (XTA.LN) are in talks on prices for term supply of Australian
thermal coal for the year starting around October, according to analysts
and traders.

"If the Indonesian cap news is true, Xstrata's position would become
stronger in the negotiations," said Shunichi Yamamoto, chief editor of
Tokyo-based industry paper Coal and Power report.

Chubu Electric's term price for Australian coal is widely used as
benchmark in Japan. The company is the second-largest single user of
thermal coal in the country, consuming roughly 10 million tons a year.

In April, Chubu Electric agreed with Xstrata to pay around $125 a ton for
term supply of Australian thermal coal for the fiscal year starting in
April. The price was more than double the $55 a ton it paid last fiscal
year, and that affected prices between other coal miners and Japanese
utilities.

As all fossil fuel prices have been skyrocketing, many of the 10 Japanese
regional power utilities have already said separately earlier this month
that they expect group net losses for this fiscal year.

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