Dow comes back big

The third-highest point gain ever for the blue-chip measure comes on
bets that a bailout plan can get passed. 

By Alexandra Twin, CNNMoney.com senior writer

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Stocks rallied Tuesday, with the Dow jumping
485 points on bets that Congress will pass a version of the government's
$700 billion package, following Monday's crushing defeat. But credit
markets remained frozen. Several closely watched measures of bank
lending fear hit all-time highs, as firms continued to hoard funds.

The Dow Jones industrial average (INDU) added 485 points, recovering
much of the record 777 points lost the day before. It was the
third-biggest one-day point advance for the indicator in its history. 

The Standard & Poor's 500 (SPX) index rose 5% and the Nasdaq composite
(COMP) gained about 5%. Stock gains accelerated late in the day after
the FDIC - the agency that insures depositors in case of a bank failure
- said it wants to increase the amount of money it can insure. 

Raising the limits could make businesses and individuals less anxious to
withdraw money from accounts at a struggling bank. It could also help
get the $700 billion plan passed by mollifying critics who think the
plan is too focused on Wall Street, rather than Main Street. (Full
story)

Later Tuesday evening, Senate leaders said they expected to vote on a
version of the bailout bill on Wednesday, with new provisions that
include a lifting of the FDIC limit. 

But the actual impact from any increase in the insurance would be more
psychological than anything else, said Brian Battle, vice president at
Performance Trust Capital Partners. "They're trying to make bank
deposits more sticky so people won't pull money out."

At around the same time, the SEC and FASB - which monitors accounting
standards - said it will announce guidance later this week on how
financial companies can use fair-value accounting, which some have
blamed for the escalation of the liquidity crisis. Fair value, or
mark-to-market accounting, says all assets have to be valued at what
price they could be sold at immediately. When a company that is
struggling sells assets cheap to raise money, it drags down prices for
the overall market. 

Some critics have said temporarily suspending this rule would help the
market for such securities gradually move higher. The failed version of
the $700 billion bill alluded to the potential for changes in those
accounting rules. Battle said he thinks the agencies were trying to
hedge their bets in case the newest version of the bill calls for a
temporary suspension of the rules.

Tuesday's advance marked a readjustment on the part of investors, as
they moved beyond the panic of Monday's historic selloff, said Matt
King, chief investment officer at Bell Investment Advisors. 

"I think people are realizing that yesterday's selling was overdone in
terms of the fear," he said. 

That fear stoked a mass of sell orders near the close Monday, leading to
Tuesday's rally or "dead-cat bounce," said Alan Lancz, director of Lancz
Global.

"If the government thought it could make Wall Street a promise and then
take it away, Monday showed them otherwise," King said. 

He noted that in the previous week, when the bailout was first
announced, the Dow rallied roughly 800 points in two sessions. But when
the bailout appeared to be off the table, the Dow gave back almost all
of that. 

Despite Tuesday's gains, September easily earned its reputation as the
worst month on Wall Street, according to Stock Trader's Almanac.


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