US Stocks Pare Losses As Retail Stocks Rise

 
   By Kristina Peterson and Brendan Conway 
   Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES 

NEW YORK (Dow Jones)--U.S. stocks pared early Thursday losses as investors eyed 
encouraging earnings and stronger January sales among retailers, against a 
backdrop of continued unrest in Egypt.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average was off 6 points, or 0.1%, to 12036 recently. 
Leading the Dow's decliners, Merck fell 2.7% after swinging to a fourth-quarter 
loss. While earnings and revenue topped Wall Street's expectations, the drug 
maker's forecast for full-year adjusted earnings fell below analysts' 
predictions.
The Nasdaq Composite edged up 1 point to 2750. The Standard & Poor's 500-stock 
index shed 0.1% to 1303, though consumer discretionary stocks kept the losses 
in 
check.
Among retail's gainers, AutoNation's fourth-quarter profit climbed 9.1%, 
topping 
analysts' estimates, as the automotive retail dealer reported higher sales of 
both new and used vehicles. Shares rose 7.8%.
Limited Brands rose 6.3%, after posting a 24% jump in same-store sales for 
January and raising its guidance for its quarter, which closes at the end of 
this month.
"The backdrop is, the U.S. economy is still in an improving state, and the 
majority of the economic data supports that, whether we're talking about retail 
sales or the GDP report," Jason Pride, director of investment strategy at 
Glenmede Investment and Wealth Management said.
The market's early mood was subdued as clashes between protesters and 
supporters 
of the Egyptian regime spilled over into violence, prompting the military to 
fire bursts of warning shots and reposition tanks to keep the two sides apart.
However, oil prices edged down in recent trading.
Labor data were a bright spot on Thursday, encouraging optimism for Friday's 
monthly report. The number of U.S. workers filing new claims for unemployment 
benefits fell 42,000 to 415,000 in the week ended Jan. 29, the Labor Department 
said in its weekly report. Economists had expected a drop of 31,000 to 423,000.
Boosted by the data, the U.S. dollar strengthened against both the yen and the 
euro. The U.S. Dollar Index, which tracks the U.S. currency against a basket of 
others, rose 0.9%. The euro slumped more than 1% after European Central Bank 
President Jean-Claude Trichet's comments at a press conference disappointed 
those hoping an interest-rate rise could come soon. The euro was trading 
recently at $1.3629, down from $1.3810 late Wednesday in New York.
In the U.S., retailers strengthened as reports from last month showed shoppers 
largely shrugged off bad weather to help January same-store sales top 
expectations. Among retailers whose sales last month surpassed analysts' 
forecasts, Zumiez rose 1.3%, Macy's added 0.5% and Costco, which has more 
stores 
in areas that saw fewer winter storms, gained 3%.
TJX, parent of off-price chains T.J. Maxx and Marshalls, also reported January 
same-store sales that topped analysts' views and said it expects fourth-quarter 
earnings to beat the forecast it raised last month. Shares rose 3.5%.
BJ's Wholesale Club's January same-store sales climbed 2.7%, or 0.3% excluding 
the impact of gasoline sales. The warehouse-club retailer also said it will 
consider options, including a potential sale of the company, sending share 
surging 13%.
Among companies reporting earnings, cereal maker Kellogg added 2.2% after its 
fourth-quarter earnings rose 7.4% as the food manufacturer benefited from some 
lower expenses, though revenue and margins weakened.
In other economic data, the Institute for Supply Management's index of 
non-manufacturing activity rose to 59.4 in January, topping forecasts for a 
57.0 
reading. Meanwhile, the Commerce Department said U.S. factory-goods orders 
unexpectedly rose in December, climbing 0.2%, surprising analysts who had 
expected a 0.5% decline.
Separately, nonfarm business productivity rose at a 2.6% annual rate in the 
fourth quarter, surpassing analysts' expectations for a 2.1% increase. The 
report also showed that unit labor costs--a key gauge of where prices are 
heading--fell at a 0.6% annual rate last quarter, surprising analysts who had 
forecast a 0.1% gain.
-By Brendan Conway, Dow Jones Newswires; (212) 416-2670; 
[email protected]

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