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 Oct. 16 (Bloomberg) -- Europe’s revamped strategy to beat its two-year 
sovereign debt crisis won the backing of global finance chiefs, who urged the 
region’s leaders to deal “decisively” with the turmoil when they meet for 
emergency talks in a week’s time. 
 
 European officials yesterday outlined the initiatives they’re considering at a 
meeting in Paris of finance ministers and central bankers from the Group of 20 
economies. With the continent’s fiscal woes rattling financial markets and 
threatening the world economy, governments were urged to complete the plan at 
their Oct. 23 summit in Brussels and to tame the threat of contagion by 
maximizing the firepower of their 440 billion-euro ($611 billion) bailout fund. 
 
 “The plan has the right elements,” U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner 
told reporters in Paris. Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney said that “some of 
what is being considered, if fully implemented, would be sufficient in our 
opinion.” 
 
 Policy makers held out the possibility of rewarding European action with more 
aid from the International Monetary Fund, while splitting over whether the 
Washington-based lender needs a fillip of cash. 
 
 ‘Substantial Arsenal’ 
 
 “The IMF has a substantial arsenal of financial resources, and we would 
support further use of those existing resources to supplement a comprehensive, 
well-designed European strategy alongside a more substantial commitment of 
European resources,” Geithner said. He added that the U.S. would back more 
money for the IMF only if a “compelling case” was made as its current $390 
billion war chest is “very, very substantial.” 
 
 Europe’s strategy, which has still to be made public, currently includes 
writing down Greek bonds by as much as 50 percent, establishing a backstop for 
banks and multiplying the strength of the newly-enhanced European Financial 
Stability Facility, people familiar with the matter said Oct. 14. Optimism the 
crisis may soon be tamed spurred stocks higher last week and pushed the euro to 
its biggest gain against the dollar in more than two years. 
 
 European officials “will have left Paris under no misunderstanding that there 
is a huge amount of pressure on them to deliver a solution,” U.K. Chancellor of 
the Exchequer George Osborne told reporters. Next weekend “is the moment people 
are expecting something quite impressive.” 
 
 Agreement ‘Close’ 
 
 German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said his G-20 counterparts welcomed 
Europe’s “confirmation that we’re aware of our responsibility and we’ll solve 
the problems in the euro zone.” European Union Economic and Monetary Affairs 
Commissioner Olli Rehn told Bloomberg Television that euro-area authorities are 
“close” to an agreement on how to capitalize banks. 
 
 The G-20 officials -- who met to prepare for a Nov. 3-4 gathering of leaders 
in Cannes, France -- said the world economy faces “heightened tensions and 
significant downside risks” that must be addressed.31 
 
 They vowed to keep banks capitalized and financial markets stable, while 
reiterating an aversion to excess currency volatility. They also considered 
shortly naming as many as 50 banks as systemically important, two officials 
said. 
 
 Almost two years to the day since Greece set the crisis in motion by 
announcing it had underestimated its budget deficit, Europe’s latest strategy 
hinges on putting it on a viable path. Austerity has plunged Greece deeper into 
recession and provoked civil unrest that threatens political stability. 
 
 Italy Targeted 
 
 Failure to curb the pain has led to Portugal and Ireland requiring bailouts, 
and markets are now targeting larger debt- strapped nations such as Italy. 
Investors are concerned that if the crisis is allowed to fester, the world 
economy could face a repeat of the chaos that followed the 2008 collapse of 
Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. Geithner warned three weeks ago that failure by 
Europe to act would risk “cascading default, bank runs and catastrophic risk.” 
 
 In the works is a five-point plan foreseeing a solution for Greece, bolstering 
of the EFSF rescue fund, fresh capital for banks, a new push to boost 
competitiveness and consideration of European treaty amendments to tighten 
economic management. 
 
 The Greek bond losses now envisaged in the plan may be accompanied by a pledge 
to rule out debt restructurings in other countries that received bailouts, such 
as Portugal, to persuade investors that Europe has mastered the crisis, said 
the people on Oct. 14. 
 
 Options Discussed 
 
 Options include tweaking a July accord struck with investors for a 21 percent 
net-present-value reduction in Greek debt holdings. One variant would take that 
reduction up to 50 percent, the people said. 
 
 Under a more aggressive proposal, investors would exchange Greek bonds for new 
debt at a lower face value collateralized by the euro area’s AAA-rated rescue 
fund, the people said. The ultimate option is a restructuring involving 
writedowns without collateral, they said. 
 
 The bank-aid model under discussion is to set up a European-level backstop 
capitalized by the rescue fund, the people said. It would have the power to 
take direct equity stakes in banks and provide guarantees on bank liabilities. 
 
 Officials are considering seven ways of multiplying the strength of Europe’s 
temporary rescue fund. The options break down into two broad categories: 
enabling it to borrow from the European Central Bank or using it to partly 
insure new bonds issued by distressed governments. The ECB has all but ruled 
out the first method, making bond insurance more likely, the people said. 
 
 EFSF Guarantees 
 
 EFSF guarantees of new bonds might range from 20 percent to 30 percent, a 
person familiar with those deliberations said. Recourse to bond insurance 
suggests the central bank will need to maintain its secondary-market purchases 
for an unspecified “interim” period, people said. 
 
 ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet, who attended his last G- 20 meeting before 
he retires Oct. 31, reiterated the central bank hopes to stop purchasing 
government bonds once the EFSF is able to take over. 
 
 A consensus is emerging to accelerate the setup of a permanent aid fund 
planned for July 2013, the European Stability Mechanism. This week’s 
discussions will focus on creating it a year earlier, in July 2012, and easing 
unanimity rules that permit solitary countries to block bailouts. 
 
 Officials divided over whether Europe’s travails meant the IMF should be 
handed more cash, beyond agreeing it must have “adequate resources to fulfil 
its systemic responsibilities.” Emerging markets such as China are considering 
whether the lender needs more money, while officials from the U.S., Germany and 
Canada were among those to say either that the euro area must fix for its 
problems first or the IMF already has plentiful and untapped resources. 
 
 To contact the reporters on this story: Simon Kennedy in Paris at 
[email protected] Cheyenne Hopkins in Paris at [email protected] 
 
 To contact the editor responsible for this story: Craig Stirling at 
[email protected] 

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