Today is the sacred day of Durgashtami, or Durga Ashtami,the eight day of the 
Navaratri and Durga Puja celebrations. Durgastami is also known as Mahashtami 
and is one of the important days of Durga Puja and a fasting is undertaken by 
many people. Weapons of Goddess Durga are worshipped on the day and it is known 
Astra Puja. The day is also known as Virashtami as there are displays using 
arms or martial arts. It is one of the most important day for Goddess Worship 
in Hindu religion.

It is also believed in some regions that Goddess Kali appeared from the 
forehead of Durga on this day to annihilate Chanda and Munda and Rakthabija. 

During the Durga Puja rituals on Mahashtami day the 64 Yoginis and Ashtanayikas 
– the eight consorts – of Durga are also worshipped. The eight consorts of 
Durga, also known as Eight Shaktis, are interpreted differently in different 
regions of India. But ultimately all the eight goddesses are incarnations of 
Shakti with different aims.

Sometimes they are also an attempt to give form to a particular aspect of 
Shakti. The Ashtanayikas that are worshipped during Durga Puja are Brahmani, 
Maheswari, Kameswari, Vaishnavi, Varahi, Narasinghi, Indrani and Chamunda. 
Numerous minor deities including many attendants and guards of Durga are 
worshipped on the day.

The 8th incarnation of Goddess Durga is called Maha Gauri. On Ashtami, Maha 
Gauri is worshipped. Goddess Durga that she rides lion. She crowned with moon 
on her head. She is Kantiwali and has four arms. She has shell, Chakra, bow and 
arrow in her four arms. She has three eyes. She wears an armlet, necklace, 
bangle, anklet etc, and she has earrings with gemstones. Goddess Durga is the 
destroyer of the evil.  

Once there lived a gaint named Durgam in India. Everyone living on earth, 
heaven and hell were terrified by his cruel acts. Then, Goddess took the Avtar 
of Durga or Durgseni and killed that monster. She saved the life of devotees 
and Brahmans. By killing the monster Durgam , she go famous as Durga. The word 
"Durga" in Sanskrit means a fort, or a place which is difficult to overrun. 
Another meaning of "Durga" is "Durgatinashini," which literally translates into 
"the one who eliminates sufferings." Thus, Hindus believe that goddess Durga 
protects her devotees from the evils of the world and at the same time removes 
their miseries. 

Important Puja rituals to perform on Durgashtami:

On Durgashtami day, Saptamatrikas, Ashtamatrikas and 64 Yoginis are worshipped. 
Ashtamatrika Pooja during Durga Navratri is most fruitful observance as per 
Yogis and Sadhaks. Mahagauri is the Navadurga Goddess to worship on Durgashtami 
day. Maha Gauri Puja is also one of the main pujas to perform on Durgashtami. 
In some places, Goddess Bagala or Goddess Narayani is worshipped on Durgashtami.

In Andhra Pradesh, a special regional festival called Bathukamma Panduga 
(Bathukamma Festival) is observed. Bathukamma Visarjanam (nimajjanam) is 
performed on Durgashtami. 



OUR LIFE IS HIS MESSAGE


Sai Ram

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