Is it enough if one does Bhajans through the night on Shivarathri day ?



NO says Swami in a wonderful Discourse on Maha Shivarathri day on 24th Februray 
1971...


Throughout last night, you have sung Bhajans and kept vigil, as part of the 
Shivaraathri celebrations. This Aarathi marks the end of that Bhajan sessions; 
but, only of the outer, congregational, vocal part, not of the inner solitary 
silent Bhajan that must be the very breath of your existence. The Vedhaantha 
persuades you to investigate the function of the senses and of the mind which 
is activated by its capacity to reflect the Aathman within. All the inner 
instruments of knowledge and the inner witness in man are promoters of the 
highest wisdom, though they are misused, in ignorance, to confound and ruin 
man's progress. Those who are aware of their being only the indestructible 
Aathman, encased in temporary sheaths, in a ramshackle dwelling house bearing a 
name and presenting a form, they are unaffected by anything that happens to the 
sheath or house. Prahlaadha was one such. However inhuman the torture they 
inflicted on him, he was calm and unruffled; for, he was established in the 
Naaraayana, that was his genuine truth.

It took Arjuna a long time to realise this. In fact, it was only after the 
ascension of Lord Krishna that it was brought home to him, in a dramatic form. 
Krishna, while rolling up the curtain of the Avathaar drama, had asked him to 
take the women, children and some old men of the Yaadhava clan orphaned by his 
departure, to the safety of Hasthinaapura, away from Dhwaaraka which had been 
swallowed by the sea.

Arjuna led the disconsolate community through lands infested by wild tribes, 
confident that the bow which had won him the Kurukshethra battle against the 
array of gigantic heroes will ensure safety and success. But, when some 
barbarian hordes fell upon the Yaadhava remnants, Arjuna sought to string his 
bow and fix an arrow upon it - in vain! He could not recall the formula which 
could send the arrow on it mortal mission! He had to witness the debacle, the 
kidnapping of the women whom he had vowed to guard! When Krishna had finished 
His mission, he too had ended his mission; there was no more breath in him too. 
Krishna was his life, his might, his archery, his mastery, his heroism, his 
all. That truth was made patent to Arjuna by the shame of defeat, not by the 
paean of victory!

The mind plays many tricks with you, the chief of which is to foster the ego 
and hide the prompter and the power within. You must have heard of an 
accountant in the court of the king of death, Chithraguptha, by name. He 
maintains a register of the good and the bad, done by each living being, and on 
death, he brings the books to the court and strikes the balance between debit 
and credit. Yama, the king then metes out the punishment that can expiate and 
educate. This Chithraguptha has his office in the mind of man, all the time, 
awake, alert. The word means 'the secret picture;' what he does is to 'picture' 
all the secret promptings that blossom into activity; he notes the warning 
signals as well as the occasions when those signals were ignored or wantonly 
disregarded. You must see that the warning of the divine against the merely 
human, or even the bestial inclinations are heeded.

Bhajan is one of the processes by which you can train the mind to expand into 
eternal values. Teach the mind to revel in the glory and majesty of God; wean 
it away from petty horizons of pleasure. That is all that Bhajan or Puuja or 
Vratha can do. Bhajan induces in you a desire for experiencing the truth, to 
glimpse the beauty that is God, to taste the bliss that is the Self. It 
encourages man to dive into himself and be genuinely his real self. Once that 
search is desired, the path is easy. One has only to be reminded that he is 
divine, for, the malady is, its being thrust out of recognition.

Chaithanya once had very high fever, the temperature rising to 105º, to 106º He 
refused to administer upon himself any drug other than what the Shaasthras have 
prescribed; he asked for the dust of the feet of a Brahmana, water consecrated 
by washing his feet! They could only get hold of a Brahmana who was not 
following correctly the disciplines laid down for that high caste, which 
entrusted with heavy responsibilities like leading the community along the 
spiritual path to self-realisation. But, Chaithanya asked that they need not be 
very strict in scrutinising his credentials, for, a Brahmana is holy, however 
fallen he may be. He belongs to a line which has soaked itself through many 
lives in Vedhic lore and Saadhana.

However rickety a cow has become, milk can be got only form her; she has to be 
fed, fostered, fondled and revered. Thus, Chaithanya reminded the Brahamana of 
his great role in society and encouraged them to live up to the high 
expectations that history has fastened about them. Man too has come for a great 
destiny, on a sacred mission, endowed with special skills and tendencies to 
help him on; but, he fritters these precious gifts and crawls on earth form 
birth to death, worse than any animal. Exercises like Bhajan elevate the mind 
and exhort the individual to seek and find the source of eternal joy that lies 
within him.

When I directed that groups of people belonging to our Samithi should go along 
the streets in the early hours of the morning, singing the glory of God as 
summarised in the names with which they are identified, some ask me, "Is this 
also included in Bhakthi? Should we sing aloud in company while on the 
streets?" The question arises from false conceit. Bhajan which is part of 
Nagarasankeerthan gladdens the singer and showers joy to those who listen; it 
cleanses and purifies the atmosphere by its vital vibrations. It inspires and 
instructs; it calls and comforts.

Hold fast to the God you believe in, despite trials and tests, the ups and 
downs of life. This day is the New Moon day, when the moon starts growing into 
fullness, but, as soon as he has come full circle, he starts waning, until he 
almost disappears and the earth is plunged in darkness; yet, all is not lost; 
the thin curve grows steadily into the full moon again. Fortune too is like the 
moon. Nothing can be fixed or fragile forever, in this fickle world, born out 
of the fancy of the Lord. The Lord is eternal, absolute, unchanging. My name is 
truth, I am the truth, and since I am in every one of you, you too are 
everlasting truth. Do not doubt this and descend into distress. Strive to be 
endowed with the unwavering eye, the unhesitating mind.

Now, you will all be given Prasaadham (eatables offered to God) and so, sit 
silently in rows. Of course, I mean by Prasaadham the cooked offerings that are 
given this day at the conclusion of the Bhajan. Prasaadham, also means grace, 
which flows from God when He is propitiated. My grace is ever with you; it is 
not something that is given or taken; it is given always and accepted by the 
consciousness that is aware of its significance. Win the grace of your own 
subconscious, so that it may accept the grace of God which is ever available.

God does not deny any one; it is only you, who deny God. When the gift if 
proffered, you have to do only one little act, so that you may earn it - you 
have to extend your hand to receive it. That is the grace or the subconscious; 
win it, by teaching it the value of the grace of God. My grace is showered 
wherever you are through My infinite love, without even calculating or 
measuring the readiness of your subconscious to receive it and benefit by it. 
The grace itself will confer on you the faith and the strength, the wisdom and 
the joy. I am in your heart all the time, whether you know it or not. 
Dhroupadhi called out for the Lord of Dhwaaraka, Shri Krishna, when she was 
cruelly insulted by the wicked cousins of her husbands, and so, the Lord 
responded after a little delay. He had to go to Dhwaaraka and come from there 
to Hasthinaapura where she was! He told her that she could have got Him in the 
fraction of a second, had she called out, 'O dweller in my heart', for He 
dwells there too, as everywhere else!

The Mahaa Shivaraathri festival is over; but, the message of the day is yet to 
fructify in your behaviour, conduct, thinking and activity. Do not rest content 
with a night-long Bhajan. Make it a lifelong Bhajan, of adoration, of 
pilgrimage to the Lord within.


Sai Ram


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