Indian Economy: Problems and Solutions – Part 2 



...Continued from Part 1


India is not a poor country. In the past, many foreign invaders viz. Turks, 
French, British, etc. invaded India. If only India was a poor nation what 
motivated the outside nations from far off places to invade India? India was a 
very affluent nation. In India, in the erstwhile State of Punjab, in the 
yesteryears, the plinth area of a house was 30 x 40 yards. The walls were 
covered with silver plates and the doors with gold. All this gold and silver 
was plundered by foreign invaders. The invaders those days had only limited 
number of soldiers, while India had a large number of soldiers. Why could such 
a strong army not safeguard the security of India? It was due to the 
inducements that the Indian soldiers received from the British in exchange of 
some vital defence secrets. Thus, the territorial interests of India were 
bartered for some tinsels by a few vested interests. The disunity among Indians 
was the reason for the establishment of foreign rule in India.


So, in the first instance, we should love our country as Lord Rama had 
exhorted*, “Janani Janma Bhumischa, Swargadapi Gariyasi”. This means that the 
physical mother and the motherland are greater than heaven itself. People 
should have national sentiment and have respect for Indian culture. Sacrifice, 
moral values and righteousness are very important and every Indian should 
cultivate these ideals. 

There is, however, a lot of difference between the ancient and contemporary 
culture. Today, people firm up wedlock decisions after a few chance meetings in 
some public meeting places. Because of such impulsive decisions, marriages are 
often meeting with unpleasant consequences. So, in every activity, man should 
aim at purity of purpose which results in wisdom. In every aspect therefore, 
man should analyse carefully taking into account all implications and 
ramifications. A man who has realised himself would not have any problems as he 
would maintain equanimity under all circumstances. Man should take decisions 
based on guidance from the conscience, and not out of superficial 
considerations and ulterior motives. As far as the financial aspect is 
concerned, there will never be a time when it will be all-perfect. The secret 
of the creation is, ‘There will never be an aspect in which an individual will 
have absolute satisfaction / contentment’. It is rather unwise to seek the 
absolute satisfaction in any human endeavour / pursuit for there is no 
absoluteness in this world. In the ephemeral and ever-changing world, it is not 
possible to find something called ‘total happiness’. The following anecdote 
illustrates the futile attempt of people seeking happiness in the ephemeral 
world.









VEGETARIAN FOOD IN NON-VEGETARIAN HOTEL


There were two hotels in a town. One hotel was a ‘Vegetarian hotel’ while the 
other was a ‘Non-Vegetarian hotel’. A vegetarian entered the non-vegetarian 
hotel inadvertently. He called the waiter and ordered for some vegetarian 
dishes not being aware that it was a non-vegetarian hotel. The waiter was 
surprised at the order and questioned him “Sir, don’t you know that it is a 
non-vegetarian hotel. Haven't you seen the board outside?”


The message that should be taken from this anecdote is that the world is 
transient and it is not the place where people can find true happiness. Such 
ever-lasting happiness is not available in this ever-changing world. Hence, 
there is no use of scouting around for that which is unavailable. 

The ancient scriptures declared, ‘Anityam, Asukham Lokam’ which means ‘The 
world is impermanent and gives no happiness’. Thus, it can be said that just 
like the non-vegetarian hotel, this world also has a sign-board stating, 
‘Genuine everlasting happiness is not available here’! Giving a direction for 
finding such happiness, the ancient scriptures further declare, ‘Imaam Praapya 
Bhajaswa Maam’ i.e. God is the only source where such a search for eternal 
happiness can end fruitfully. In order to attain such eternal happiness one 
should gradually discard desires one by one. Removal of immorality is the only 
way to immortality. One should lead an ideal life as long as one lives in this 
world and leave behind an ideal example for posterity.


Source: Values-Based Economic Development, Chapter 1, Man Management: A 
Values-based Management Perspective


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* Lord Rama, the son of King Dasharatha belonging to Ikshvaku dynasty, is said 
to be the seventh of the ten reincarnations of Lord Vishnu in the ancient 
Indian tradition. He made this statement to his younger brother Lakshmana in 
the epic Ramayana.

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