What should be the Role of Teachers in Contemporary Education System? 


The educated persons of today are concerned solely about the well-being of 
themselves and their families and have no interest in the welfare of the world. 
Education should aim at making a person take pleasure in promoting the 
well-being of all people. After birth, as a person grows, he develops 
associations with relations, friends, teachers and many others. It is through 
these numerous relationships that one's human qualities develop. Without these 
associations the lone individual would remain at the animal level. One's human 
nature is developed by society and contacts with kinsmen, friends and others. 
You have to show your gratitude to all of them by striving for their well-being.


>From this, you have to proceed to the acquisition of a wide range of 
>knowledge. This is what is meant by the statement ‘Awareness is life.’ 
>Confining your interests to a few subjects will result in narrow-mindedness. 
>To acquire a wide outlook and have comprehensive knowledge of men and things, 
>you have to cultivate many good qualities. Teachers today confine their 
>teaching to imparting knowledge and skills useful for earning a livelihood. 
>But they do not teach anything about life itself, how it should be lived and 
>the basic goals of life. Learning to earn an income is not a great thing. 
>Learning how to live worthily as a human being is what is essential. Teachers 
>also should concern themselves about the essential meaning of life and teach 
>the students about the basic truths of life.


Students today are seeking education not for the sake of knowledge but as a 
means to earning money or wielding power. This is not true education. It is the 
discovery of one's spiritual essence that constitutes real education. All the 
evils that we witness in the world today stem from a perverted system of 
education. The so-called educated persons have no control over their senses. 


Faith in God


It should be realised that it is the power of the Divine that enables one to 
see, to speak, to move and to think. All the powers of the sense organs are 
derived from the Divine. Man in his conceit may imagine that he is the doer. 
This is the result of ignorance and folly. You have to ascertain what it is 
that underlies all creation, which is responsible for their existence. The 
answer is Divinity. Without faith in the Divine nothing can be achieved. There 
is no need to seek a reason for this faith. It has no reason or season. It is 
beyond reason, like the love of a child for its mother. The child loves the 
mother for the only reason that she is the mother. When one is asked why he has 
faith in God, his reply should be: “Because He is my God.” You should develop 
such confidence. Only with such firm faith can you realise God. And that firm 
faith can considerably enhance your strength.


There are elements today which undermine whatever little confidence the 
students have. The students are innocent; their hearts and minds are 
unpolluted; they are selfless. But some interested persons infuse doubts in 
their minds. Some parents and some teachers are to be blamed. When teachers 
address the students, they must try to strengthen the faith of the students by 
their example. When a teacher's conduct is at variance with what he teaches, 
how can he/she serve as an example? When teachers call for discipline among the 
students, they themselves should adhere to discipline. If the teachers conduct 
themselves well, all will be well with the students.






Senior Students should Set an Ideal Example


An ironic aspect of education today is that as a student advances in education, 
his character goes on declining. Children in the primary school observe perfect 
discipline and are well behaved. As they progress towards the secondary school 
their purity and discipline suffer. By the time they reach the university, 
everything becomes topsy-turvy. As they grow in years, they lose self-control. 
What is the reason? As they grow in years, their mental balance is upset and 
they lose steadiness of mind and self-control. The older students have a 
harmful influence on the younger ones. Hence, it is most important that the 
senior students should correct themselves and set a good example to others. 
Everyone should bear in mind that all the regulations and discipline that have 
been prescribed for the students are conceived solely in their own interest. 
Only those who are prepared to abide by these rules and regulations deserve to 
be here.


Role of Teachers and Parents in Moulding Students


Then, there are the teachers. They become parents of children in due course. 
But that is not important in itself. They should become ideal parents. If 
teachers fail to bring up their own children in an exemplary manner, how are 
they going to mould the other children who come under their care? Many parents 
spoil the children when they come home for the holidays. Whatever discipline 
the student had cultivated at school or college is undermined at home. Many 
parents tend to pamper their children and spoil them as Dhritarashtra did. 
Parents may commend what is good in their children, but they should not 
hesitate to chastise them when they go astray. It is because of the excessive 
indulgence shown by parents that many students are spoilt. Nor is that all. 
When a boy comes home and keeps up his spiritual practices, the parents rebuke 
him for his devotion and tell him that there is time enough for him to observe 
such practices in his old age. Parents of this type who undermine the seeds of 
devotion in their children are modern versions of Hiranyakashyap (Prahlada's 
father).


Parents should see that the children are kept on the right path at all times. 
The students, for their part, should make it clear to their parents that they 
will not give up on any account the good things they have imbibed in their 
educational institution. When the children recite at home a prayer, before 
taking food, as they do in their hostel, they are sometimes ridiculed for 
observing such a practice. The students should have the courage to tell their 
parents that the prayer is being said as an expression of gratitude to the 
Divine who is the provider of all things. You should not give up the practice, 
if you cannot persuade your parents to do so. Students should develop into such 
exemplary persons. Be respectful towards your parents, but do not hesitate to 
tell them what you feel to be right in all humility and reverence.


Mere bookish knowledge does not constitute education. Nor does it mean the 
ability to juggle with words. Education means broadening the heart. It implies 
development of control over the senses. It should make one seek to promote the 
good of the world. It should serve to instill all good qualities in the 
student. An education that is devoid of such qualities is worthless.


Source: True Education is for Transformation, Discourse 8, My Dear Students 
Volume 2, Divine Discourse delivered at the Prasanthi Nilayam Campus Auditorium 
on June 15, 1989

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