MANAGER Redefined - Part 4 





...Continued from Part 3


(A) – ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMENT


What does ‘Environment’ mean?* Environment may have different connotations. It 
may refer to the physical conditions and other aspects relating to the 
geographical area of the inhabitants, which may include various aspects 
pertaining to the physical, economic, business, political and spiritual 
factors. 

At this juncture, we should understand clearly what we mean by ‘Environment’ in 
this context?  It refers to the Environment pertaining to business and its 
associated functions. For example, there are cotton mills in Coimbatore. What 
type of environment is required for these cotton mills? It requires a humid 
environment and if it happens to be dry environment, it does not suit the 
manufacturing process. Cotton mill owners had to install artificial air-cooling 
systems at Coimbatore to overcome the constraints posed by a dry environment. 
Behaviour of humans is believed to be a product of their Individual 
characteristics and the Environment. [In technical terms this can be described 
as B = f (I x E): B (Behaviour) = f (function of) (I (Individual) x E 
(Environment)].








What sort of an environment should man ideally have? To develop clarity about 
all these aspects, man should build up an appreciation about the various 
aspects of environment. What do we mean by aspects of environment? The 
environment should be such that it is compatible with the value systems and 
temperament of man, and that which fosters human nature (environment here in 
this context could be interpreted as good company). If the environment that 
fosters human nature is not there, human conduct would possibly diminish to 
sub-human level. So, we should build up an environment that would be conducive 
to the development of positive human values.  


To Be Continued...



(G) – GUIDELINES FOR GOODNESS


...Continued from Part 4


Goodness here can be understood as ‘Shreyas’. Shreyas indicates that which is 
ultimately good for the individual, though not pleasant to an individual. What 
is really good to people may not be necessarily pleasant. Baba gives the 
example of a bitter liquid made out of castor oil and other herbs known as 
‘Uggu’ in Telugu, which is given to infants. When the mothers try to make their 
children drink this bitter liquid, the children would not like to swallow it 
because of its very bitter taste. But the mother closes the two nostrils of the 
child and forces the liquid down the child’s throat. This apparently harsh 
method is used by mothers because they know that the liquid is good for their 
children’s health*.


How to formulate ‘Guidelines for Goodness’? We have to make sure that pure 
feelings come from our heart (conscience) as guidelines. We should learn to 
follow the dictates of our conscience. Your conscience, which is God, will give 
you goodness. That conscience is Atman. That is called Swabhava (innate nature 
or natural tendencies). The word ‘Swabhava’ come from two words Swa + Bhava. 
‘Swa’ means Atman and ‘Bhava’ means feeling. Whatever feelings one gets, if one 
discriminates between good and bad, right and wrong, and then follow them, that 
itself becomes goodness. Thus, the essence of the ‘Guidelines of Goodness’ is 
that we should follow our conscience. 

To Be Continued...

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