WHAT IS HAPPENING IN THE NAME OF COMPETITION? 
 


Earning millions in business through cheating, injustice, fraud, and dishonesty 
has become the order of the day. People who indulge in such nefarious acts 
occupy responsible positions in the society. The students after completing 
their studies in this institution apply for various jobs in many organisations. 
But the response may not always be quick. Our students should not get into 
business with the only objective of making lot of money. They should join 
business to contribute their might for the development of our nation. We have 
to bear in mind the ‘nature of nations’ and mould our temperament according to 
the needs of our nation. Only then the nation can progress in a proper manner. 
We should not blindly imitate other nations with the singular aim of surviving 
in the competitive world by hook or crook. Today’s business is full of 
unhealthy competition, which is not conducive for the holistic progress of 
society. Hostility surfaces if there is animosity in the garb of competition. 
Because of imitation, the value of products goes down. This strongly goes to 
suggest that there should be neither blind imitation nor unhealthy competition. 


Take for instance the case of big automobile companies. Each hour, companies 
manufacture thousands of cars. What should be done to clear all their 
stockpiles? They set a limited life-span for their cars. This is a deceitful 
practice because all the components that form parts of the final product are 
made to last only for a short time. At the end of that time period, the car 
(the example chosen is only to illustrate an unhealthy practice in this context 
but the same would hold true in case of any other product as well) wears out as 
planned, so that people would be compelled to go in for a new car. These 
automobiles seem more suitable for conditions in other countries wherein roads 
and traffic conditions are more systematic and of a different nature. Is there 
any sync between the environment where these cars are used and the production 
models of foreign companies? We have to evolve production practices by 
factoring in all the constraints that are pertinent to our environment. Life is 
akin to business even though business does not amount to mere give and take. 
You do not have the right to get something without foregoing something in lieu 
of it. 


Only when bad qualities are discarded, do good qualities surface in us. When 
one goes for shopping, only if one is prepared to spend INR 15 or so, one will 
be able to purchase a handkerchief. What is the connection between the 
purchaser and the shop owner? If what has to be parted with is parted, then 
only what has to be received will be received by the purchaser. This is the 
nature of day-to-day commercial transactions in business. But this is not clean 
business (meaning deal from an ethical standpoint). Business ought to be a 
heart-to-heart and love-to-love transaction. Such a transaction with a human 
face alone deserves to be called real business. You become a true 
businessperson if you are able to appreciate unity in diversity and diversity 
in unity. 


In normal societal associations, people relate to one another in accordance 
with one-on-one relation that exists between different people. For example, in 
case of a master of a household, different people in his family address him 
depending on their respective relationship with him; his son addresses him as 
‘father’; his wife as ‘husband’; his mother as ‘son’; and his grandson as 
‘grandfather’. Though the relationships keep varying, the focal person (person 
being addressed) continues to be the same. In business too, we have different 
relationships with different stakeholders, but the principle of Atman is one 
and the same. First, we should have a sublime human nature. If that is present 
in us, we can achieve anything. Hence, we should foster human values and ensure 
that the animal nature present in humans (traits prompted by raw instinctive 
drive) would not raise its ugly head.


Only when one possesses human values, one can be successful in business; and 
consequently contribute to the development of the nation. Whenever we embark 
upon a new venture, we usually encounter many obstacles in the beginning. But 
if we hold on in a steadfast manner, there will soon be a favourable change in 
the complexion of the situation. Therefore, we have to reorient the focus of 
our education system accordingly, so that, it provides a conducive environment 
to foster human values. There seems to be no correlation between the inputs we 
receive during the formal study in educational institutions and the job we do 
later. Probably in your first job (after you begin your career), suppose you go 
to a worker (who has 20 years of work experience with a machine) and question 
his performance, he would say, “Sir, what do you know about this machine and 
the work over here? I have put in long years of work experience here, so please 
get away”. You have only bookish knowledge (meaning theoretical and conceptual 
information) whereas he has practical knowledge (meaning special skills and 
abilities pertaining to a particular job). The bookish knowledge is of little 
consequence without practical knowledge. 


Source: The Manager and Values-Based Management: Significance and Salient 
Features, Chapter 9, Man Management: A Values-Based Management Perspective

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