Lessons for Sai Students from the Story of the Three Rajus 

  
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Sathya Sai Speaks

 

There were three Rajus: Thyagaraju, Potharaju and Goparaju. 

Goparaju was also known as Ramadasu. You see for yourself how much devotion he 
cultivated. Whatever he obtained, he gave to God and said, “There lies my 
happiness.” History tells us that, when there was no shelter for Sri Rama, he 
made one for Him and gave away his money. 

Potharaju, who is also known as Pothana, is a jewel in the galaxy of the 
literary world. His brother-in-law came one day and asked him, “If you dedicate 
the great work of yours to the king, you will be very happy with the wealth he 
presents you.” Then Pothana said, “Oh! Srinatha, my only master is Sri Rama. I 
will give all my works only to my Master, and not to the king. I will enjoy 
whatever God gives me and not that which is presented by a man.” He said, “I 
will give my all, only to God.” Before composing the Bhagavatam, he said, “It 
is Sri Rama who writes, I am only an instrument.” He sanctified his life by 
sacrificing everything to God. 


 
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Thyagaraju (1767-1847)

Thyagaraju believed that Rama was everything to him. “Without You, I would not 
live my life. My life is nothing without You. Where shall I find You? Oh Rama!” 
He said, “I will not live even a moment without You.” He lived his life with 
these feelings. The king of Thanjavoor sent exquisite and expensive ornaments 
and jewels in palanquins to him. Thyagaraju asked, “Oh mind, tell me which is 
more joyous – wealth or proximity of the Lord? When kings themselves are 
temporary, are these things permanent?” Since they can make all kinds of 
sacrifices, they were called Rajus (kings). The one who can make all kinds of 
renunciation, he only can be called a king. People think,“A king is one who has 
wealth and money”. Actually, people who sought renunciation are called kings. 
When you go to Rishikesh and Haridwar they address you as Maharaj (king). 
Sanyasis are Maharajas. Who is an emperor? The Lord, who is the emperor of 
emperors, is the real emperor. Yielding to these temporary desires, we are 
wasting our lives. We burden ourselves day by day. The quest for truth is the 
essence of knowledge. That is the goal and destination of knowledge. You have 
to realise yourself. Then only will you become Divine. You are the embodiment 
of truth. 

 

Students! You have to behave sincerely. If you do not behave like that, it is 
an insult to all of you and to humanity itself. Humility is the hallmark of 
education. Truth and character bring safety. Devotion is the very life. It is 
no use learning, without cultivating these three. Learning and learning, you 
are becoming foolish. What is the use of higher learning, without cultivating 
good character? One may be steeped in logic, but one does not obtain wisdom. 
What is the use of dying for education? You have to learn that, which is 
immortal and the eternal truth. You have to acquire that education which 
liberates you. 

 


Be God-centred


Students! You know very well, more than the educated people, villagers have 
morality and integrity. More than the people of urban areas, the tribal people 
have better integrity and morality. Where there are educational institutions, 
courts and universities, there are seeds of immorality and dishonesty. There is 
more kindness and compassion, morality and goodness, in villagers than in 
educated people. More harm is done by the educated than by the uneducated. 
Today education has come down to such a low level. We have to mould ourselves 
into students, who will set a good example to the world. You must identify your 
mistakes and see to it that you do not repeat them. First, we have to respect 
others, and then only we can receive respect from others. Praying to God, we 
have to obtain His love. The one who owns that love for God is the true man. 
Man without love can no more be called a man. He is only man in form, but not 
in reality. By compassion, one should fill his life. Compassion is sheer 
wealth. We can fulfill our lives only by having compassion of God. By putting 
Vibhuti, Kumkum, by growing beard, by doing Japam, we would not get compassion. 
It is possible to get compassion only by concentrating on God.


Surrender Only To God 


Students! You must securely plant two things in your heart. As long as the 
blood is pure and flows clearly, our bodies will be healthy. Similarly, as long 
as the rain of devotion is present in us, we will be happy, and God won’t be 
far away from us. Let the good blood flow in your body. Install devotion in 
your heart. The purity of the body and the purity of the heart will be acquired 
at that time. You have to achieve this. That is true education. 

 

After attaining these virtues, you can do Bhajans and other good deeds. In our 
University, you have to demonstrate the highest excellence. There are crores of 
students elsewhere. I do not want such comparison between you and others. We 
have to compare ourselves with only ourselves. Take an illustration. We sow a 
seed, put soil, and add fertilizers. We water it, and we see to it that wind 
blows and light falls on it, and then it will grow into a sapling. When it has 
to grow into a sapling, all the above mentioned processes are required. It 
secures these things and grows into a tree. The tree is not made up of soil, 
water; it is not wind or light. It receives all these things but it grows in 
its own way, as a tree. Similarly, we have to imbibe in ourselves those 
qualities of virtuous people. Wherever there is good, acquire it; but grow as 
yourself. That is true humanity. Accept the things, but do not change your 
nature. Unfortunately, people are not of this kind today. When you see a person 
wearing a bush coat, you also want to wear it. Thereby, you are becoming a 
slave. Imitation is bad. Receive goodness from wherever it comes. But, live as 
yourselves. Surrender yourself to God, but not to ordinary men. This is the 
excellence of education. 

 

Students! 



We should not imitate people from outside. Imitation degrades you. Creation is 
Divine. You should follow that. Like this, you should develop good habits; good 
character, cultivate good virtues and follow the true path. I hope and bless, 
that you will mould yourselves into excellent students. 


Source: Mould Yourself into Excellent Students, Discourse 1, My Dear Students, 
Volume 1 <http://www.saipublications.com/b001_my_dear_students_vol_1.html> 

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