Building Prasanthi From A SankrantHi

How the journey of Prasanthi Nilayam began on a historic Sankranthi six decades 
ago
Signifying clearly that our journey to Supreme Peace starts with our northward 
movement towards Him

 


  
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January 14 is holy. Unlike many other festivals in the Indian calendar be it 
Diwali, Dasara or Ramzan, the sacred day of Sankranti does not change every 
year. Marking the northward movement of the Sun on the celestial sphere, it 
commemorates the beginning of the harvest season. As the lively spring takes 
over the dull winter, from now on the days become warmer and longer. There is 
bounty in the homes and happiness in the hearts. 

“The fields were filled with golden harvest. 
The farmers rejoiced in singing at night 
With the moon shining bright, 
The buds of flowers blossomed 
Like garlands of pearls 
On the banks of rivers; 
Farmers were bringing home 
The newly harvested grain, 
Hailing the advent of 
The joyous festival of Sankranthi.”

 

What Sankranthi Should Mean to Us

 

This is how Bhagawan began His Sankranthi Discourse in 1996 and went on to 
explain, “The Sun moves into a house of the zodiac every month. In a year he 
goes round twelve of them. Of these, four are significant. The first is Makara 
Sankramana (the zodiacal sign of Capricorn). The second is Karkataka (Cancer). 
The third is Thula (Libra) and the fourth is Mesha (Aries). Of the four, the 
most important is Makara (Capricorn). The entry of the Sun into Capricorn has 
physical, ethical, social and moral significance.





“From today, the Sun starts on his northward journey. What does the north 
signify? It is considered the direction leading to Moksha (Liberation). The Sun 
is said to move towards Himachala (Hima + Achala). 'Hima' means that which is 
white as snow. 'Achala' is that which is firm and unshakable. What does this 
refer to? It is the region of the heart. Only in a heart that is pure and 
steady, the Sun of Buddhi (the spiritual discrimination) enters and shines. 
There is no need to undertake a journey in the external world. The Uttarayana 
(or the Northward Journey) means turning the intellect inward, towards the 
heart. The bliss that is experienced within alone is true bliss. All other 
external and sensory pleasures are ephemeral. Sankramana is the time when the 
inward journey towards a pure and unsullied heart is made.”

 


  
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Every festival in Indian culture is indeed suffused with deep significance. 
They have been handed down by the ancient saints and seers who decoded the 
mysteries of the cosmos outside by meditating deeply on the cosmos within. 
Thanks to their intuition and intense interest in the welfare of mankind, these 
occasions of celebration have stood the test of time to guide humanity. Today 
Makara Sankranthi is a Pan-India festival. If it is called Pongal in Tamil 
Nadu, it is Uttarayan in Gujarat, Maghi in Haryana and Himachal, Khichdi in 
Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, and Bhogali Bihu in Assam. 

 


  
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In fact in Venezuela, on January 14 every year, Divina Pastora (a statue of 
Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus with a lamb by her side) is taken in a 
procession in the city of Barquisimeto, the fourth largest city of this Latin 
American nation. It is one of the largest religious processions in the world. 
In 2013, three million faithful offered their love and gratitude to the Divina 
Pastora. 

 

In Prasanthi Nilayam too it is the first major celebration after the New Year, 
and Bhagawan always made this day special in His inimitable ways. If one year 
He emerged in a glowing yellow robe, another year He delivered two discourses, 
one morning and another in the afternoon, the third year witnessed a landmark 
revelation by Bhagawan on His Avataric mission, and so on. Also, Baba chose 
this day every year to distribute the prizes and deliver His Valedictory 
message to the students on the conclusion of the scintillating Annual Sports 
and Cultural Meet. Isn't that symbolic of the joy, energy, colour and vibrancy 
this festival brings?

 


  
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The Valedictory session of Annual Sports and Cultural Meet is always on the 
Sankranthi Day

January 14, 1948 - A Golden Chapter Opens

 

Besides all these, there is another reason why this day holds tremendous 
significance in the Sai Mission. The Lord chose this day, 68 years ago, to 
begin His work of building Prasanthi Nilayam. On the morning of January 14, 
1948 Swami laid the foundation stone of the Prasanthi Nilayam Mandir which 
today is the spectacular Sai Kulwant Hall holding in her bosom the sacred body 
of the Avatar. The events that preceded this landmark moment and the 
occurrences that happened during this time are simply out of the world.

 


  
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The Prasanthi in the first decade of its existence

The Multi-Dimensional Miracle That Transformed a Humble Driver

 

In 1947, the 21-year old Baba accepted an invitation from a devotee, Mr. 
Balapattabi, to visit Udumalpet (a town in Tirupur district of Tamil Nadu, over 
500 kms from Puttaparthi). He had arranged a van for Baba's travel and came to 
Puttaparthi to personally escort Bhagawan to his home. 

 

It was a Monday morning when Swami and His party set off on this journey. On 
the way one of the devotees, who had some eatables and fruits, along with 
coffee in a flask, requested Baba if they could stop the van to have snacks and 
coffee. Swami agreed. Everybody sat down to partake the food. The driver 
however was missing; he was busy checking the petrol tank of the vehicle. 

 

Seeing this Baba told Mr. Balapattabi to tell the driver not to be worried 
about the petrol. The driver was puzzled as the tank was empty. He wondered 
where to get petrol from. Meanwhile a car arrived from Udumalpet. The driver 
spoke to the people in the car and then tried to transfer petrol from the car 
to the van. But Swami again sent word to him that there was no need to do that. 

 

The driver thought this was crazy. How on earth were they to travel if he did 
not refuel the vehicle? However as Baba had insisted, he finally compiled, with 
great reluctance. After everybody took their seats, the driver started the 
engine with trepidation in his heart. And to his surprise the van roared to 
life, and smoothly glided to Udumalpet with no glitch whatsoever! The hundreds 
of kilometres were navigated on an empty tank! To add to the driver’s 
amazement, the car stopped exactly in front of Mr. Balapattabi's house.

 


  
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Baba at Karur with Mr. Balapattabi in 1947

 

Baba spent the afternoon in the host's house and at 6 p.m. left Udumalpet to 
reach another village called Kulathupalayam at around 8.30 p.m. When they 
reached this destination, Baba asked the driver to stop the car. Everybody got 
down including Baba, who went for a short walk. Taking this opportunity the 
driver went behind the van and started smoking a beedi. Soon Baba returned and 
went straight to him and asked, “What is your name?”

The driver replied, “Kumaraswamy” quite casually, paying no special attention 
to Baba.

“Do you apply Vibhuti?” Baba asked again. With little respect to Baba, the 
driver indifferently responded, “Is it necessary? It is all show.”

“Have you tasted vada?” Baba persisted with another question. To this, again as 
if irritated with these queries, he retorted, “Is there anyone who has not 
tasted vada?”

Baba next gently asked, “Have you tasted vada prepared by your mother?”

The driver immediately softened. He now looked at Baba and said, “Swami, I have 
no mother.”

Baba smiled and said, “Did you come without a mother?”

Baba then went on to ask the driver if he remembered the death of his mother. 
He was only four years old then. Swami then touched his right arm. The driver 
instantly moved back as if struck by a live electric wire. Baba asked him if he 
recollected what happened to his arm when he was two and half years old. 
“Swami, I am forty five years old now. I do not remember anything of my 
childhood,” the driver replied meekly and took off his jacket. 

 

Baba touched his arm again and asked about the big scar there. Even before the 
driver could open his mouth to say something, Baba reminded him how as a 
toddler when his mother was busy cooking he had gone to her and put his hand 
around her in a loving embrace – taking her completely by surprise. The sudden 
impact had destabilized his mother and as a result his little hand dipped into 
the boiling oil accidentally. And, that was what had caused the big black scar 
on his right arm. The driver was stunned. He immediately fell at Swami’s feet 
and started weeping.

 

Kumaraswamy had always regarded himself as an atheist and would always be in 
the company of people who had no faith in God. It was because of this reason 
that even after hearing and seeing so many miracles of Baba he never developed 
any faith in Him. But on that evening, everything changed. He now lay at His 
lotus feet completely transformed. He cried uncontrollably and even refused to 
budge from Baba's feet. Finally Swami had to lift him up and console him. 
Perhaps to comfort him more, Baba also materialised vibhuti and applied it on 
his forehead. The driver stood there trembling as Swami held him lovingly.

 

In His Birthday message on November 23, 1961, Baba said, “Divine incarnation is 
for the sake of fostering righteousness (dharma), for demarcating and directing 
it, and to show mankind the true path of desire-less activity. This is the one 
task I am engaged in, through various channels. Instead of reforming you 
without your knowledge, it is better to reform you with your own cooperation 
and knowledge. So I reveal to you My Glory, off and on, to a little extent, 
through what you call miracles. I do not engage in them for name and fame; I am 
miraculous by My very nature! Every moment of Mine is a Miracle! The miracles 
are beyond your understanding, your art, skill and intelligence. I must save 
each one of you. Even if you say nay and move away, I shall do it. Those who 
have strayed away from Me have to return to the fold sooner or later, for I 
will not allow them to be distant for long. I shall bring them to Me. This is 
My basic nature, love and mercy”.

 


 

  
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Baba in a devotee's home in Karur, October 1947 

The story of the driver does not end there. To prop him up, Baba embraced him, 
and then swiftly and mischievously He picked the license book from the driver’s 
pocket. In there was the driver's passport size photo. With everyone around 
watching Him, Baba waved His hand and out emerged a passport size photo of 
Himself, exactly how He was looking then. Swami then placed His photo next to 
the driver's image and His picture instantly got pasted on the book. Shocked 
and overwhelmed yet again, the driver prostrated flat at His feet.

Swami lovingly raised him and instructed him to get into the car. After taking 
His seat next to him, Baba picked his license book once again and said, “Oh, I 
forgot to write the date on the photo!” Immediately the date appeared on the 
page! That evening was just a series of such spellbinding sport of Bhagawan.

 

The First Public Divine Discourse

Baba reached Karur at 10.30 in the night and the next morning Baba permitted 
the driver and Mr. Balapattabi to leave. Just before the driver left, He called 
him again and materialised a silver talisman for him. 

 

Baba was now in Karur. That day He gave darshan in the open yard of the High 
School there. The place was packed with people. Many had come from long 
distances and were desperate to see Baba. Bhagawan's host did not know how to 
control the crowd. 

 

Perhaps in response to the intensity of longing of the people to see Him, Baba 
suddenly gave darshan from the balcony of that house to the utter joy of the 
crowd that had gathered there. Bhagawan was moved with their devotion and spent 
an hour and half with them singing bhajans. People cried out in devotional 
ecstasy. Swami then distributed clothes to all of them. By the time Bhagawan 
came indoors, it was already early morning. The rush of people did not stop 
throughout the night. 

 

Before Swami left Karur that morning, many people prayed for His message and 
blessing. That was when Baba stood up and told them to cherish the experiences 
He had granted them, and practice His teachings. This message in Karur 
delivered in early 1947 was perhaps Bhagawan's first public discourse.

 

Baba Begins to Build His Prasanthi

 

Until this point, it was the spellbinding miracles resulting in startling 
transformations just like the one that Kumaraswamy had experienced, that drew 
people to Bhagawan. But now on crowds were mesmerized by His voice and wisdom. 
The number of new devotees surged and the pata mandiram (Old Mandir) became too 
small to accommodate them. 

 

Mrs. Sakamma, the coffee planter and philanthropist from Bangalore, who was an 
ardent devotee of Baba, requested Swami to have a bigger and better place. She 
even expressed a desire to build an ashram for Him in Bangalore as in those 
days there were no proper conveniences for devotees travelling to Puttaparthi. 
But Swami prevailed upon her that the ashram was to be built in Puttaparthi 
itself. 

 

Years later, recalling this in His Birthday discourse on November 23, 1960, 
Baba said, “On many occasions, devotees have pleaded with Me to move out of 
this miasma and settle down in Bangalore or Chennai, or if I preferred, in some 
other quiet place. But let Me tell you, here and now, this tree has to grow at 
the very spot where it sprouted; it will not be transplanted. I shall not give 
up this place, never ever! This place will be transformed into a Tirupati and 
those who are little boys and girls today will surely see it in all its 
magnificence.”





On July 24, 1947 Mrs. Sakamma offered to Baba the 3.86 acres of land that she 
had acquired in Puttaparthi as her prayerful token of Love. Bhagawan soon set 
out on His task of planning the new Mandir. In fact one day, while sitting on 
the banks of Chitravathi, He Himself sketched out the plan of the proposed 
Mandir on the sand. Then, to the devotees around, He made a revealing prophecy: 
“Hundreds and thousands from all corners of the world will come to Puttaparthi. 
This will become the pilgrimage centre of the world.”






  
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As the Abode of Supreme Peace was being erected, brick by brick.... (below) 
what a transformation over the years!


  
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Once the New Year of 1948 began and the Sankramana Day arrived, on January 14, 
1948, Swami laid the foundation stone for the Prasanthi Mandir. Hundreds of 
devotees led by a musical band accompanied Baba to the site. During this ground 
breaking ceremony, as a hole was dug in the ground, Swami materialised pearls 
and several precious stones. The sacred foundation stone was placed over these 
mystical creations. This is the beatific birth of The Abode of Supreme Peace.

 

 


  
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That evening Swami took the group of devotees to the Chitravathi riverbed. As 
He moved around with them He materialised a big slab of sugar candy and gave it 
to a devotee to distribute it to all. Then came the revelation: “(In times to 
come) I will be visible to you as a matchbox, and you will see only My dress, 
from far away.” 

Five Elements Come Together to Fulfill His Work

 

Baba's chosen instrument to build this edifice was Mr. M.S. Thirumale Iyengar, 
a senior architect of renowned fame of the time. Between 1944 and 1952, he was 
in charge of the Tungabhadra Dam project, a gigantic 6,000 feet long and 160 
feet high masonry dam reservoir of three million acre-feet capacity. In fact, 
it was during this period, through transport commissioner Hanumantha Rao that 
Mr. Iyengar came to Baba. 

 

[Later, after the completion and inauguration of the Prasanthi Nilayam Mandir 
in 1950 Mr. Iyengar went on to build the infrastructural pride of the state of 
Odisha, the Hirakud Dam - the largest dam in India with a seven million 
acre-feet capacity and 200,000 KW power potential.] 

 


 

  
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The Lord Himself painstakingly supervised the construction of our Prasanthi

Once the foundation stone was laid, Mr. Iyengar next searched around the 
riverbeds of Chitravathi for a sizeable rock that could be broken into blocks 
and used for the Mandir walls. He did find one. It was a rock 60 feet high and 
100 feet in diameter. He now wanted to blow this up using dynamite. Back then, 
that was the way rocks and hills were usually broken to create construction 
material out of them. 

When Mr. Iyengar sought permission for this, Bhagawan asked him to wait. 
Interestingly, the next day there was a heavy downpour, accompanied by 
lightning and thunders. During this downpour, a powerful thunderbolt suddenly 
flashed from the skies and stuck the rock with such maddening velocity that it 
instantly broke it into pieces.

The Prasanthi Mandir is indeed a miracle. Skilled stonecutters and workers 
adept in stone dressing came from Coimbatore. Masons arrived from Bangalore. A 
devotee from Mysore supplied Timber. Carpenters from Bangalore Timber Depot 
worked on the doors, doorframes, and windows and transported them to 
Puttaparthi. 

What is most moving is Swami Himself would tie a towel or a scarf around His 
head and neck, and personally supervise the Mandir's construction. 







Scores of spellbinding leelas of the Lord unfolded as this Highest Spiritual 
Sanctuary for the Age was built. Finally Bhagawan gifted this Abode of Supreme 
Peace to humanity on His 25th Birthday - November 23, 1950; it was an 
auspicious Thursday. 

 

The Unimaginable Grace of Prasanthi

 

In the Discourse that day He said, “I am naming the newly constructed Mandir 
'Prasanthi Nilayam'. Prasanthi means 'Supreme Peace' and Nilayam means 'abode'. 
Without any bad thoughts, this place will give you the mind of a newly born 
child... Anybody who stays in Prasanthi Nilayam and practises meditation, 
bhajan or any other spiritual practice will not have rebirth.”





No wonder whoever steps into this hallowed House of God always feels like he or 
she is born anew. It is indeed a 'Powerhouse of Miracles'. “This is a peace I 
have never experienced anywhere in the world,” many newcomers say, “I will 
definitely come back. This place just calms me, I feel settled, it does 
something to me from inside... I need to be here... I feel I have come home.” 

 


  
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The ecstatic moments of November 23, 1950 when Swami gifted Prasanthi Nilayam 
to humanity


  
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The Miracles of Pure Love continue from this Magnificent Mansion of Peace, 
Bliss and Divine Beauty. In a discourse on October 5, 1967, Baba said, “My 
distinctive mark is not the creation of material objects, or healing the sick, 
or conferring some other boon or happiness. My distinctive mark is My Prema. 
You might consider what you call as 'miracles' as the most direct sign of My 
Divinity, but the Prema that welcomes you, that blesses you, that makes Me rush 
to the presence of the seekers, the suffering and the distressed in distant 
lands or wherever they may be, that is the real sign of My Divinity. It is that 
which declares that I am Sai Baba.”





Indeed, each one of us is a manifestation of Baba’s greatest miracle – the way 
His Prema has seeped into us, stirred our hearts, cleansed our minds and 
awakened our souls towards our true goal. We are undoubtedly the living 
miracles of His Love. And the powerful edifice to facilitate this fantastic 
process came into being on a January 14. As we celebrate Makara Sankranthi this 
year, let us seriously ponder on the northward transition we need to make on 
our journey to the One who is brighter than a billion Suns.

 

- Radio Sai Team

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