The Passos at Saligao
Church<http://www.saligaoserenade.com/2010/03/28/the-passos-at-saligao-church/>

March 28th, 2010 at 11:07 pm
(Church<http://www.saligaoserenade.com/category/church/>,
Religion <http://www.saligaoserenade.com/category/religion/>)

*by Fr. Nascimento Mascarenhas*

The Saligao parish in Goa has been celebrating the “Passos” (Passion Play)
in the Mae de Deus Church over the years during Lent. The church has the
images of all the Passos and they are held at the church on every Sunday
evening during Lent, except one Passion play which takes place at St. Anne’s
Chapel on Palm Sunday.

On the 5th Sunday of Lent, Saligao village celebrated the main Passo,
commemorating “Jesus carrying the Cross, meets His most afflicted Mother.” A
lot of preparation went into the erection of the stage and dressing of the
image of Jesus in purple, crowned with thorns and carrying the cross, as
well as that of Our Lady, in blue, and depicting a crescent silver crown and
seven silver swords on her chest.

The sacristans and the men folk of the village gathered at the church in the
morning. On an especially erected dais, the two images were dressed and the
cross draped with “jelles” and kept one behind the other. In our times a
black curtain covered the images from the view of the faithful. At a given
signal during the sermon, the curtain was raised and the images were on full
view. After a short meditational break, the sermon would continue. During
those old times there was no Mass in the evening. But there was singing of
the Penitential Psalms by the priests, followed by a sermon on the Passion
of Christ.

*Procession*

Then the procession began. The sacristan with the bell for “escanso” (rest)
and the altar boy with a cross led the procession, followed by little boys
and girls in a double line. Next came older girls and ladies, sodalities,
boys and men, followed by confrades with their white opa and red murca
(opmus) holding candles. These were followed by the bearers with the image
of Jesus carrying the cross. The image was always carried along in the
procession by strong confrades in turn, and there were four boys carrying
supports to bear the weight of the image when the procession came to a halt.

Behind these groups was the priest carrying the image of Holy Wood (*Lenho
Santo*), followed by motete singers and the brass band that played
penitential tunes. Our Lady, on a specially-made pedestal, arrived next. She
was carried by other confrades, and another four youngsters with wooden
supports to hold the handles of the pedestal and image walked alongside.

*Descanso*

Prayers were conducted by each section of the crowd, but when the bell was
rung for the “descanso” all kept quiet and listened to the motete sung by
four cantors accompanied by violins and clarinets.

In Saligao we had three “descansos”. The processional route was from the
Church to the Aula. Then the procession turned and moved in the direction of
the *tinto* and turned again at the tinto facing the Church, walked down the
Cotula road to wend its way through to the compound of the church. It was a
good two-hour walk along this traditional route.

The first descanso was on what is now the CHOGM road, which touched a muddy
road with coconut trees on both sides. Through this road in the middle of
the fields one reaches St. Caetano’s Chapel, Arrarim. The second descanso
was after the Aula turn and the third was near the small diversion on the
Cotula-Church Road. At all the descansos, three different motetes were sung
with great feeling, which brought repentance to those who were listening and
meditating on them, as they rested for a while before continuing on the
onward penitential journey. They were sung in Latin as well as in Konkani.

Villagers of the Hindu faith too carried jelles and deposited them at the
foot of the images and joined in the procession for part of the way. The
soulful sound of the church bell broke the occasional silence of the
processionalists. Tents were erected at the spots for the descansos. The
confrades and other church association members maintained the order during
the procession. They also led the rosaries and hymns.

*Veronica Song*

Once the procession reached the compound of the church, those who could get
seats were considered lucky, while the others stood patiently for another
hour or so. The specially-constructed pulpit outside the church had a big
tent alongside. It was from here that the Veronica Song would be sung.
Everyone one strained their eyes and eyes to see and hear which young lad or
lass was singing “the Veronica”.

The mestre tuned his violin to the right tone. The lad cleared his throat
and was ready to begin the first lines of the Veronica Song. At the
appropriate bar the young fellow opened his mouth in song, while at the same
time unravelling a scrolled picture of the Vero Icon (the real face) of
Jesus. All admired the way the lad sang the high-pitch note to perfection
(it is this note that the young lad/lass had been asked to sing repeatedly,
during practice). At the end, the people kissed the face of Jesus from a
distance, and the young lad too kissed the picture, rolled it quickly and
descended from the tent. The nearby “Houddeveam fullamchim zaddam” kept
shedding their flowers even as many of the faithful shed tears during the
Veronica song. Later the priest, usually someone invited from another
parish, ascended the outside pulpit to unfold the mystery of the Seven
Sorrows of Our Lady.

A few of the restless people, instead of listening to the Word of God, were
more keen to buy “boje” from Surya of  Cotula. The aroma of the fried snacks
tempted the faithful to break their fast… and the “tambddi xerbott” of
Harichand, also from Cotula, invited all and sundry to quench their thirst.
During the preaching, several people went forward to worship  Jesus and Mary
by bowing before their images. Some fulfilled their vows, others did it as a
humble gesture of reverence. After the service, as the people departed in
silence, the doors of the church were finally opened, and the images kept in
the church until the feast of Our Lady of the Sorrows on the following
Friday, preceding Palm Sunday.

*My only regret *

My only regret, and a dream which remained unfulfilled, was that as a young
boy I was never picked to sing the Veronica Song! To appease me, in the year
1948, my uncle made me stand on the dining table in our house, handed me a
rolled almanac with a picture of Jesus on it and asked me to sing “Ecce
Vidimus” (the Veronica Song, “Auchituch Nodor”). The audience was made up of
our family members. After the song I walked around the table with the
picture, and my “audience” kissed it. I was accompanied on the violin by my
uncle. Of course as a priest, I have had ample opportunity over the years to
teach the Veronica Song to many, in Latin as well as in Konkani, making up
many times over for my juvenile childhood regret.
http://www.saligaoserenade.com/2010/03/28/the-passos-at-saligao-church/

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